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If the nuclear of radius of O^8 is 2.4 f...

If the nuclear of radius of `O^8` is `2.4` fermi, then radius of `Al^27` would be

A

6.0 fermi

B

5.6 fermi

C

3.6 fermi

D

3.0 fermi

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the aluminum nucleus \( Al^{27} \) given the radius of the oxygen nucleus \( O^{8} \), we can use the formula for the radius of a nucleus: \[ R = R_0 \cdot A^{1/3} \] where: - \( R \) is the radius of the nucleus, - \( R_0 \) is a constant (approximately \( 1.2 \) to \( 1.3 \) fermi), - \( A \) is the mass number of the nucleus. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - The radius of the oxygen nucleus \( R_O = 2.4 \) fermi. - The mass number of oxygen \( A_O = 8 \). - The mass number of aluminum \( A_{Al} = 27 \). 2. **Set Up the Ratio of Radii**: The radii of the nuclei can be related through their mass numbers: \[ \frac{R_O}{R_{Al}} = \left( \frac{A_O}{A_{Al}} \right)^{1/3} \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: \[ \frac{2.4}{R_{Al}} = \left( \frac{8}{27} \right)^{1/3} \] 4. **Calculate the Mass Number Ratio**: Calculate \( \frac{8}{27} \): \[ \frac{8}{27} = \frac{2^3}{3^3} = \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^3 \] Therefore, \[ \left( \frac{8}{27} \right)^{1/3} = \frac{2}{3} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation**: Now substituting back into the equation: \[ \frac{2.4}{R_{Al}} = \frac{2}{3} \] 6. **Cross Multiply to Solve for \( R_{Al} \)**: \[ 2.4 = R_{Al} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \] Rearranging gives: \[ R_{Al} = 2.4 \cdot \frac{3}{2} \] 7. **Calculate \( R_{Al} \)**: \[ R_{Al} = 2.4 \cdot 1.5 = 3.6 \text{ fermi} \] ### Conclusion: The radius of the aluminum nucleus \( Al^{27} \) is \( 3.6 \) fermi.
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