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Respiratory enzymes are found associated...

Respiratory enzymes are found associated with plasma membrane in

A

Clostridium

B

Chlorella

C

Chara

D

Chlamydomonas

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Respiratory enzymes are found associated with plasma membrane in", we need to analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of the organisms listed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks where respiratory enzymes are found associated with the plasma membrane. We need to identify which of the given options is a prokaryote, as respiratory enzymes are typically associated with the plasma membrane in prokaryotic organisms. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - **Clostridium**: This is a genus of bacteria, which are prokaryotes. Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles and have respiratory enzymes associated with their plasma membrane. - **Chlorella**: This is a genus of green algae, which are eukaryotic organisms. Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria where respiratory enzymes are located, not in the plasma membrane. - **Chara**: This is also a genus of green algae and is eukaryotic. Like Chlorella, it does not have respiratory enzymes associated with the plasma membrane. - **Chlamydomonas**: This is another genus of green algae and is also eukaryotic. Similar to the other two, it does not have respiratory enzymes associated with the plasma membrane. 3. **Analyzing the Characteristics**: - **Prokaryotes**: In prokaryotes like Clostridium, respiratory enzymes are found in structures called mesosomes, which are invaginations of the plasma membrane. - **Eukaryotes**: In eukaryotes like Chlorella, Chara, and Chlamydomonas, respiratory enzymes are found in mitochondria or the cytoplasm, not associated with the plasma membrane. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only organism from the options that is a prokaryote and has respiratory enzymes associated with the plasma membrane is **Clostridium**. ### Final Answer: **Clostridium**
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