Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Give a brief account of viruses with res...

Give a brief account of viruses with respect to their structure and nature of genetic material. Also name four common viral diseases.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Viruses are made up of Nucleic acid and protein. The Nucleic acid could be either RNA or DNA. The protein part is called capsid which encloses the Nucleic acid. Tobacco Mosaic virus and Human Immuno Virus (HIV) contains RNA as genetic material. Bacteriophages, contain DNA as genetic material.
Common viral diseases are - 1) Tobacco Mosaic virus.
2) Potato spindle Tuber disease.
3) Human Immuno virus.
4) Scrapie disease of sheep.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS|7 Videos
  • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|14 Videos
  • BIMOLECULES

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS|4 Videos
  • BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Give a brief account of the structure and functions of the brain of man.

Name any three viruses which have RNA as the genetic material .

The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. Which of the following carbo cations is more stable?

The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. Which of the following is relatively an unstable intermediate compared to rest ?

The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. R-N^(+) equiv N" "Cl^(-) rarr R^(+)+N_(2)+Cl^(-) based on the above, which of the following from R^(+) most readily

The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. R-N^(+) equiv N" "Cl^(-) rarr R^(+)+N_(2)+Cl^(-) based on the above, which of the following from R^(+) most readily

Give the common names and IUPAC names along with structures of different isomers with the molecular formula, C_4 H_9 CI .

Write the IUPAC names of the ketones and Aldehydes. Wherever possible , give also common names.

Give next Homologs of the following compounds and also give structure, formula and name : HCHO.