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The unit of linear momentum is :...

The unit of linear momentum is :

A

N s

B

`kg m s^(-2)`

C

`N s^(-1)`

D

`kg^2 m s^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the unit of linear momentum, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Linear Momentum**: - Linear momentum (P) is defined as the product of an object's mass (m) and its velocity (v). The formula is: \[ P = m \cdot v \] 2. **Identifying Units**: - The unit of mass (m) is kilograms (kg). - The unit of velocity (v) is meters per second (m/s). 3. **Calculating the Unit of Momentum**: - Substitute the units of mass and velocity into the momentum formula: \[ \text{Unit of } P = \text{Unit of mass} \times \text{Unit of velocity} = \text{kg} \times \text{m/s} \] - Therefore, the unit of linear momentum is: \[ \text{Unit of } P = \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Alternative Expression**: - According to Newton's second law, force (F) is related to momentum (P) as the rate of change of momentum: \[ F = \frac{dP}{dt} \] - The unit of force is Newton (N), and since 1 Newton is defined as 1 kg·m/s², we can express momentum in terms of force and time: \[ \text{Unit of } P = \text{Unit of force} \times \text{Unit of time} = \text{N} \cdot \text{s} = \text{kg m/s} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Thus, the unit of linear momentum can be expressed as either: \[ \text{kg m/s} \quad \text{or} \quad \text{N s} \] ### Final Answer: The unit of linear momentum is **kg m/s** or **N s**. ---

To determine the unit of linear momentum, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Linear Momentum**: - Linear momentum (P) is defined as the product of an object's mass (m) and its velocity (v). The formula is: \[ P = m \cdot v ...
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