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AB and CD are two chords such that AB = ...

AB and CD are two chords such that AB = 10 cm , CD = 24 cm and AB // CD The distance between the chords is 17 cm . Find the radius of the circle.

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To find the radius of the circle given the two parallel chords AB and CD, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Length of chord AB = 10 cm - Length of chord CD = 24 cm - Distance between the chords = 17 cm - Chords AB and CD are parallel. 2. **Draw the Diagram**: - Draw a circle and label the center as O. - Draw the chord AB and chord CD such that they are parallel to each other. - Let the perpendicular distance from the center O to chord AB be x cm, and the distance from O to chord CD will then be (17 - x) cm. 3. **Find Half-Lengths of the Chords**: - Half of chord AB (10 cm) = 5 cm. - Half of chord CD (24 cm) = 12 cm. 4. **Apply the Pythagorean Theorem**: - For triangle OAB: \[ OA^2 = OB^2 + AB^2 \] \[ r^2 = x^2 + 5^2 \quad \text{(1)} \] - For triangle OCD: \[ OC^2 = OD^2 + CD^2 \] \[ r^2 = (17 - x)^2 + 12^2 \quad \text{(2)} \] 5. **Set the Two Equations Equal**: - Since both equations equal \( r^2 \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ x^2 + 25 = (17 - x)^2 + 144 \] 6. **Expand and Simplify**: - Expand the right side: \[ x^2 + 25 = 289 - 34x + x^2 + 144 \] - Cancel \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ 25 = 433 - 34x \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 34x = 408 \] - Solving for x: \[ x = \frac{408}{34} = 12 \] 7. **Substitute x back to find r**: - Substitute \( x = 12 \) into equation (1): \[ r^2 = 12^2 + 5^2 \] \[ r^2 = 144 + 25 = 169 \] - Therefore, the radius \( r \) is: \[ r = \sqrt{169} = 13 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the circle is **13 cm**.
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