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The line joining A (-3, 4) and B (2, -1)...

The line joining A (-3, 4) and B (2, -1) is parallel to the line joining C (1, -2) and D (0, x). Find x.

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To find the value of \( x \) such that the line joining points \( C(1, -2) \) and \( D(0, x) \) is parallel to the line joining points \( A(-3, 4) \) and \( B(2, -1) \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the slope of line AB The formula for the slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] For points \( A(-3, 4) \) and \( B(2, -1) \): - \( x_1 = -3, y_1 = 4 \) - \( x_2 = 2, y_2 = -1 \) Substituting these values into the slope formula: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{-1 - 4}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{-5}{2 + 3} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the slope of line CD Now, we calculate the slope of the line joining points \( C(1, -2) \) and \( D(0, x) \): - \( x_1 = 1, y_1 = -2 \) - \( x_2 = 0, y_2 = x \) Using the slope formula: \[ m_{CD} = \frac{x - (-2)}{0 - 1} = \frac{x + 2}{-1} = - (x + 2) = -x - 2 \] ### Step 3: Set the slopes equal Since lines AB and CD are parallel, their slopes must be equal: \[ m_{AB} = m_{CD} \] Substituting the slopes we found: \[ -1 = -x - 2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) To solve for \( x \), we rearrange the equation: \[ -1 = -x - 2 \implies -x = -1 + 2 \implies -x = 1 \implies x = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(E)
  1. The line joining A (-3, 4) and B (2, -1) is parallel to the line joini...

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  2. Point P divides the line segment joining the points A (8,0) and B (16,...

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  3. The line segment joining the points A (3,-4) and B (-2, 1) is divided ...

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  4. A line 5x + 3y + 15 = 0 meets y-axis at point P. Find the co-ordinates...

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  5. Find the value of k for which the lines kx - 5y + 4 = 0 and 5x – 2y +...

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  6. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

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  7. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

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  8. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

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  9. (1, 5) and (-3, -1) are the co-ordinates of vertices A and C respectiv...

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  10. Show that A (3, 2), B (6, -2) and C (2, -5) can be the vertices of a s...

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  11. Show that A (3, 2), B (6, -2) and C (2, -5) can be the vertices of a s...

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  12. A line through origin meets the line x = 3y + 2 at right angles at poi...

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  13. A straight line passes through the point (3, 2) and the portion of thi...

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  14. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersectio...

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  15. Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line x/a -...

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  16. O (0, 0), A (3, 5) and B (-5, -3) are the vertices of triangle OAB. Fi...

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  17. O (0, 0), A (3, 5) and B (-5, -3) are the vertices of triangle OAB. Fi...

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  18. Determine whether the line through points (-2, 3) and (4, 1) is perpen...

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  19. Given a straight line x cos 30^@ + y sin 30^@ = 2. Determine the equat...

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  20. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 perpendi...

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  21. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 is para...

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