Home
Class 10
MATHS
Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4)...

Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), find :
slope of perpendicular to AB

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the line perpendicular to the line segment AB connecting the points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points A and B The coordinates of point A are (-5, 2) and the coordinates of point B are (1, -4). ### Step 2: Calculate the slope of line AB The formula for the slope (m) between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by: \[ m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} \] Substituting the coordinates of points A and B: - \(x1 = -5\), \(y1 = 2\) - \(x2 = 1\), \(y2 = -4\) Calculating the slope: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{-4 - 2}{1 - (-5)} = \frac{-6}{1 + 5} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1 \] ### Step 3: Use the property of perpendicular slopes If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1. Let \(m_1\) be the slope of line AB and \(m_2\) be the slope of the line perpendicular to AB. Therefore: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting \(m_1 = -1\): \[ -1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(m_2\) To find \(m_2\): \[ m_2 = 1 \] ### Conclusion The slope of the line perpendicular to line AB is \(1\). ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUATION OF A LINE

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 14(A)|18 Videos
  • EQUATION OF A LINE

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 14(B)|39 Videos
  • CYLINDER, CONE AND SPHERE

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 20 (G)|23 Videos
  • FACTORISATION

    ICSE|Exercise M.C.Q(Competency Based Questions )|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), find : slope of AB.

Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), find : equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB.

Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), find : mid-point of AB.

Let A(4,3) and B(6,4) be two points, find the slope of a line perpendicular to AB.

Given a line segment AB joining the points A (-4, 6) and B (8, -3). Find : (iii) the length of AB.

The co-ordinates of two points A and B are (-3, 4) and (2, -1). Find : the equation of AB.

The co-ordinates of two points A and B are (-3, 4) and (2, -1). Find : the co-ordinates of the point where the line AB intersects the y-axis.

Find the equation of the plane throughathe points (2,-3,1) and (5,2,-1) and perpendicular to the plane x-4y+5z+2=0

Let A(6,4)a n dB(2,12) be two given points. Find the slope of a line perpendicular to AB.

If A(2,-1)a n dB(6,5) are two points, then find the ratio in which the food of the perpendicular from (4,1) to A B divides it.

ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(E)
  1. Given two points A (-5, 2) and B (1, -4), find : slope of perpendicu...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Point P divides the line segment joining the points A (8,0) and B (16,...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The line segment joining the points A (3,-4) and B (-2, 1) is divided ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A line 5x + 3y + 15 = 0 meets y-axis at point P. Find the co-ordinates...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the value of k for which the lines kx - 5y + 4 = 0 and 5x – 2y +...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A straight line passes through the points P(-1, 4) and Q(5,-2). It int...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. (1, 5) and (-3, -1) are the co-ordinates of vertices A and C respectiv...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Show that A (3, 2), B (6, -2) and C (2, -5) can be the vertices of a s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Show that A (3, 2), B (6, -2) and C (2, -5) can be the vertices of a s...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A line through origin meets the line x = 3y + 2 at right angles at poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A straight line passes through the point (3, 2) and the portion of thi...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersectio...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line x/a -...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. O (0, 0), A (3, 5) and B (-5, -3) are the vertices of triangle OAB. Fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. O (0, 0), A (3, 5) and B (-5, -3) are the vertices of triangle OAB. Fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Determine whether the line through points (-2, 3) and (4, 1) is perpen...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Given a straight line x cos 30^@ + y sin 30^@ = 2. Determine the equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 perpendi...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 is para...

    Text Solution

    |