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Find the slope of the line perpendicular...

Find the slope of the line perpendicular to AB if :
`A = (3, -2) and B = (-1, 2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the line perpendicular to line segment AB, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points A and B Given: - Point A = (3, -2) - Point B = (-1, 2) ### Step 2: Use the slope formula The slope \( m \) of a line passing through two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Here, we can assign: - \( (x_1, y_1) = (3, -2) \) - \( (x_2, y_2) = (-1, 2) \) ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the slope formula Now we substitute the coordinates into the formula: \[ m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{-1 - 3} \] This simplifies to: \[ m = \frac{2 + 2}{-1 - 3} = \frac{4}{-4} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the slope Now, we calculate the slope: \[ m = -1 \] Thus, the slope of line AB, denoted as \( m_1 \), is \( -1 \). ### Step 5: Find the slope of the perpendicular line For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal -1. If \( m_1 \) is the slope of line AB, and \( m_2 \) is the slope of the perpendicular line, then: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting \( m_1 = -1 \): \[ -1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( m_2 \) To find \( m_2 \): \[ m_2 = 1 \] Thus, the slope of the line perpendicular to line AB is \( 1 \). ### Final Answer: The slope of the line perpendicular to AB is \( 1 \). ---
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ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(B)
  1. Find the slope of the line parallel to AB if : A = (0, -3) and B = (...

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  2. Find the slope of the line perpendicular to AB if : A = (0, -5) and ...

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  3. Find the slope of the line perpendicular to AB if : A = (3, -2) and ...

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  4. The line passing through (0, 2) and (-3, -1) is parallel to the line p...

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  5. The line passing through (-4, -2) and (2, -3) is perpendicular to the ...

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  6. Without using the distance formula, show that the points A (4, -2), B ...

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  7. Without using the distance formula, show that the points A (4, 5), B (...

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  8. (-2, 4), (4, 8), (10, 7) and (11,-5) are the vertices of a quadrilate...

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  9. Show that the points (a ,\ b+c),\ \ (b ,\ c+a) and (c ,\ a+b) are coll...

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  10. Find x, if the slope of the line joining (x, 2) and (8, -11) is - 3/4.

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  11. The side AB of an equilateral triangle ABC is parallel to the x-axis. ...

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  12. The side AB of a square ABCD is parallel to the x-axis. Find the slope...

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  13. The side AB of a square ABCD is parallel to the x-axis. Find the slope...

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  14. A (5, 4), B (-3, -2) and C (1, -8) are the vertices of a triangle ABC....

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  15. A (5, 4), B (-3, -2) and C (1, -8) are the vertices of a triangle ABC....

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  16. A (5, 4), B (-3, -2) and C (1, -8) are the vertices of a triangle ABC....

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  17. The slope of the side BC of a rectangle ABCD is 2/3. Find :  the slo...

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  18. The slope of the side BC of a rectangle ABCD is 2/3. Find : the slop...

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  19. Find the slope and the inclination of the line AB if : A = (-3, -2) ...

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  20. Find the slope and the inclination of the line AB if : A = (0, -sqrt...

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