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If ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR, perimeter of ∆ABC = 32 c...

If ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR, perimeter of ∆ABC = 32 cm, perimeter of ∆PQR = 48 cm and PR = 6 cm, then find the length of AC.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of similar triangles and the relationship between their perimeters. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the triangles Since triangles ABC and PQR are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal to the ratios of their perimeters. ### Step 2: Write the ratio of the perimeters The ratio of the perimeters of triangles ABC and PQR can be expressed as: \[ \frac{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle PQR} = \frac{32 \text{ cm}}{48 \text{ cm}} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the ratio We can simplify the ratio: \[ \frac{32}{48} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 4: Set up the proportion for the sides Let AC be the side corresponding to PR in triangle PQR. Since PR = 6 cm, we can set up the proportion: \[ \frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{2}{3} \] Substituting PR into the equation gives: \[ \frac{AC}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for AC To find AC, we can cross-multiply: \[ 3 \cdot AC = 2 \cdot 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 \cdot AC = 12 \] Now, divide both sides by 3: \[ AC = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \text{ cm} \] ### Conclusion The length of AC is 4 cm.
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ICSE-MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY (MEAN, MEDIAN, QUARTILES AND MODE)-EXERCISE 24 (E)
  1. If ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR, perimeter of ∆ABC = 32 cm, perimeter of ∆PQR = 48 cm a...

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  2. ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR. AD is the median to BC and PM is the median to QR. Prove ...

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  3. In the given figure, if DE || BC, AE = 8 cm, EC = 2 cm and BC = 6 cm, ...

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  4. The mean of 1,7,5,3,4 and 4 is m. The numbers 3,2,4,2,3,3 and p have m...

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  5. In a malaria epidemic, the number of cases diagnosed were as follows: ...

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  6. In the given figure, XY || QR, PQ/XQ=7/3 and PR = 6.3 cm, find YR

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  7. The marks of 20 students in a test were as follows, 2,6,8,9,10,11,11...

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  8. If PQR is an equilateral triangle and PX ⊥ QR, find the value of PX^2.

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  9. The sides AB and AC and the perimeter P, of ∆ABC are respectively thre...

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  10. The distribution given below, shows the marks obtained by 25 students ...

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  11. The mean of the following distribution is 52 and the frequency of clas...

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  12. In the figure, EF || AC, BC = 10 cm, AB = 13 cm and EC = 2 cm, find AF

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  13. A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows: ...

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  14. In the figure ABC and DBC are two right triangles. Prove that AP × PC ...

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  15. Marks obtaind by 40 students in a short assessment is given below, whe...

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  16. Find the mode and the median of the following data 13, 16, 12, 14, 19...

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  17. The median of the following observation 11, 12, 14, (x - 2), (x + 4), ...

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  18. The numbers 6, 8, 10 ,12, 13, and x are arranged in an ascending order...

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  19. (Use a graph paper for this question). The daily pocket expenses of 20...

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  20. In the given figure, QA ⊥ AB and PB ⊥ AB. If AO = 20 cm, BO = 12 cm, P...

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  21. The mean of the following numbers is 68. Find the value of 'x'. 45, ...

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