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In the given figure, CD || LA and DE || ...

In the given figure, CD || LA and DE || AC. Find the length of CL if BE = 4 cm and EC = 2 cm

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of similar triangles and Thales' theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangles and Parallel Lines**: - We have two sets of parallel lines: CD || LA and DE || AC. This indicates that we can use Thales' theorem in both triangles ABL and ABC. 2. **Apply Thales' Theorem in Triangle ABL**: - According to Thales' theorem, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally. - For triangle ABL, we can write the proportion: \[ \frac{BD}{DA} = \frac{BC}{CL} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Apply Thales' Theorem in Triangle ABC**: - Similarly, for triangle ABC, we can apply Thales' theorem: \[ \frac{BD}{DA} = \frac{BE}{EC} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 4. **Set the Two Equations Equal**: - Since both equations equal \(\frac{BD}{DA}\), we can set them equal to each other: \[ \frac{BC}{CL} = \frac{BE}{EC} \] 5. **Substitute Known Values**: - We know that \(BE = 4 \, \text{cm}\) and \(EC = 2 \, \text{cm}\). Therefore, we can substitute these values into the equation: \[ \frac{BC}{CL} = \frac{4}{2} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ \frac{BC}{CL} = 2 \] 6. **Express BC in Terms of CL**: - From the previous step, we can express \(BC\) as: \[ BC = 2 \cdot CL \] 7. **Substitute BC Back into the Equation**: - Now we can substitute \(BC\) back into the equation we derived from Thales' theorem: \[ \frac{BE + EC}{CL} = \frac{4}{2} \] - Since \(BC = BE + EC\), we have: \[ \frac{4 + 2}{CL} = 2 \] 8. **Solve for CL**: - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{6}{CL} = 2 \] - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 6 = 2 \cdot CL \] - Dividing both sides by 2 results in: \[ CL = 3 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of CL is **3 cm**.
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