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Find the compounded ratio of: (x^(2)-2...

Find the compounded ratio of:
`(x^(2)-25): (x^(2) + 3x-10), (x^(2)-4): (x^(2) + 3x + 2) and (x+1): (x^(2) + 2x)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the compounded ratio of the given expressions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the ratios The ratios given are: 1. \( (x^2 - 25) : (x^2 + 3x - 10) \) 2. \( (x^2 - 4) : (x^2 + 3x + 2) \) 3. \( (x + 1) : (x^2 + 2x) \) ### Step 2: Write the compounded ratio formula The compounded ratio of three ratios \( a : b, c : d, e : f \) is given by: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{a \cdot c \cdot e}{b \cdot d \cdot f} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the expressions into the formula Using the identified ratios: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{(x^2 - 25)(x^2 - 4)(x + 1)}{(x^2 + 3x - 10)(x^2 + 3x + 2)(x^2 + 2x)} \] ### Step 4: Factor the expressions 1. **Factor \( x^2 - 25 \)**: \[ x^2 - 25 = (x - 5)(x + 5) \quad \text{(Difference of squares)} \] 2. **Factor \( x^2 - 4 \)**: \[ x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2) \quad \text{(Difference of squares)} \] 3. **Factor \( x^2 + 3x - 10 \)**: - We need two numbers that multiply to \(-10\) and add to \(3\). The numbers are \(5\) and \(-2\). \[ x^2 + 3x - 10 = (x + 5)(x - 2) \] 4. **Factor \( x^2 + 3x + 2 \)**: - We need two numbers that multiply to \(2\) and add to \(3\). The numbers are \(2\) and \(1\). \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1) \] 5. **Factor \( x^2 + 2x \)**: \[ x^2 + 2x = x(x + 2) \] ### Step 5: Substitute the factored forms back into the compounded ratio Now substituting the factored forms: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{(x - 5)(x + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 1)}{(x + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 1)(x)(x + 2)} \] ### Step 6: Cancel out common factors We can cancel out the common factors: - \( (x + 5) \) - \( (x - 2) \) - \( (x + 2) \) - \( (x + 1) \) After canceling, we have: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{(x - 5)}{x} \] ### Step 7: Final expression Thus, the compounded ratio is: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{x - 5}{x} \]
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