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Find the quotient and the remainder (if ...

Find the quotient and the remainder (if any), when :
`3x^(4) + 6x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 2x - 7` is divided by x - 3.

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To find the quotient and the remainder when the polynomial \(3x^4 + 6x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 7\) is divided by \(x - 3\), we will use polynomial long division. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Polynomial in Descending Order**: The polynomial is already in descending order: \[ 3x^4 + 6x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 7 \] 2. **Divide the Leading Terms**: Divide the leading term of the polynomial \(3x^4\) by the leading term of the divisor \(x\): \[ \frac{3x^4}{x} = 3x^3 \] This is the first term of our quotient. 3. **Multiply and Subtract**: Multiply \(3x^3\) by the entire divisor \(x - 3\): \[ 3x^3 \cdot (x - 3) = 3x^4 - 9x^3 \] Now, subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (3x^4 + 6x^3) - (3x^4 - 9x^3) = 6x^3 + 9x^3 = 15x^3 \] So, we have: \[ 15x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 7 \] 4. **Repeat the Process**: Now, divide the leading term \(15x^3\) by \(x\): \[ \frac{15x^3}{x} = 15x^2 \] Multiply \(15x^2\) by the divisor: \[ 15x^2 \cdot (x - 3) = 15x^3 - 45x^2 \] Subtract: \[ (15x^3 - 6x^2) - (15x^3 - 45x^2) = -6x^2 + 45x^2 = 39x^2 \] So now we have: \[ 39x^2 + 2x - 7 \] 5. **Continue Dividing**: Divide \(39x^2\) by \(x\): \[ \frac{39x^2}{x} = 39x \] Multiply \(39x\) by the divisor: \[ 39x \cdot (x - 3) = 39x^2 - 117x \] Subtract: \[ (39x^2 + 2x) - (39x^2 - 117x) = 2x + 117x = 119x \] So we have: \[ 119x - 7 \] 6. **Final Division**: Divide \(119x\) by \(x\): \[ \frac{119x}{x} = 119 \] Multiply \(119\) by the divisor: \[ 119 \cdot (x - 3) = 119x - 357 \] Subtract: \[ (119x - 7) - (119x - 357) = -7 + 357 = 350 \] 7. **Conclusion**: The quotient is: \[ 3x^3 + 15x^2 + 39x + 119 \] The remainder is: \[ 350 \] ### Final Answer: - **Quotient**: \(3x^3 + 15x^2 + 39x + 119\) - **Remainder**: \(350\)
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