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A particle is moving on a straight line ...

A particle is moving on a straight line with velocity (v) as a function of time (t) according to relation `v = (5t^(2) - 3t + 2)m//s` . Now give the answer of following questions :
Velocity of particle when acceleration is zero is :

A

`1 m//s`

B

`(35)/(20)m//s`

C

`(31)/(20)m//s`

D

`38m//s`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Write down the velocity function The velocity \( v \) of the particle as a function of time \( t \) is given by: \[ v(t) = 5t^2 - 3t + 2 \quad \text{(in m/s)} \] ### Step 2: Find the acceleration function Acceleration \( a \) is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. Therefore, we need to differentiate the velocity function with respect to \( t \): \[ a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(5t^2 - 3t + 2) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ a(t) = 10t - 3 \] ### Step 3: Set the acceleration to zero To find the time when the acceleration is zero, we set the acceleration function equal to zero: \[ 10t - 3 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( t \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 10t = 3 \implies t = \frac{3}{10} \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( t \) back into the velocity function Now that we have the time when acceleration is zero, we substitute \( t = \frac{3}{10} \) back into the velocity function to find the corresponding velocity: \[ v\left(\frac{3}{10}\right) = 5\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{3}{10}\right) + 2 \] Calculating each term: \[ = 5 \cdot \frac{9}{100} - 3 \cdot \frac{3}{10} + 2 \] \[ = \frac{45}{100} - \frac{9}{10} + 2 \] Converting \(-\frac{9}{10}\) to a fraction with a denominator of 100: \[ -\frac{9}{10} = -\frac{90}{100} \] Now substituting: \[ = \frac{45}{100} - \frac{90}{100} + \frac{200}{100} \] Combining the fractions: \[ = \frac{45 - 90 + 200}{100} = \frac{155}{100} = \frac{31}{20} \text{ m/s} \] ### Final Answer The velocity of the particle when the acceleration is zero is: \[ v = \frac{31}{20} \text{ m/s} \] ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Write down the velocity function The velocity \( v \) of the particle as a function of time \( t \) is given by: \[ v(t) = 5t^2 - 3t + 2 \quad \text{(in m/s)} \] ...
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