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A particle starts circular motion with r...

A particle starts circular motion with radius `R` about a fixed point with unifrom angular acceleration `2 rad//sec^(2)` If the time at which net force on particle makes an angle `45^(@)` with direction of its velocity is `(1)/(sqrt(n))sec`. Then value of n is :

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a particle undergoing circular motion with uniform angular acceleration. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Understand the motion The particle is moving in a circular path with a radius \( R \) and has a uniform angular acceleration \( \alpha = 2 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \). ### Step 2: Identify the types of acceleration In circular motion, there are two components of acceleration: 1. **Tangential acceleration (\( a_t \))**: This is due to the change in the speed of the particle along the circular path and is given by: \[ a_t = \alpha R \] where \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration. 2. **Centripetal acceleration (\( a_c \))**: This is due to the change in direction of the velocity vector and is given by: \[ a_c = \frac{v^2}{R} \] where \( v \) is the linear speed of the particle. ### Step 3: Relate angular velocity and time The angular velocity \( \omega \) at any time \( t \) can be expressed as: \[ \omega = \alpha t = 2t \] ### Step 4: Find the linear speed The linear speed \( v \) is related to angular velocity by: \[ v = \omega R = (2t)R \] ### Step 5: Calculate centripetal acceleration Substituting \( v \) into the centripetal acceleration formula: \[ a_c = \frac{(2tR)^2}{R} = \frac{4t^2R}{R} = 4t^2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate tangential acceleration Using the angular acceleration: \[ a_t = \alpha R = 2R \] ### Step 7: Determine the angle condition The problem states that the net force makes an angle of \( 45^\circ \) with the direction of velocity. This means: \[ \tan(45^\circ) = 1 = \frac{a_c}{a_t} \] Thus, we have: \[ 1 = \frac{4t^2}{2R} \] This simplifies to: \[ 4t^2 = 2R \quad \Rightarrow \quad t^2 = \frac{R}{2} \] ### Step 8: Solve for time \( t \) Taking the square root gives: \[ t = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{R} \] ### Step 9: Relate to given time According to the problem, the time is given as: \[ t = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \] Setting the two expressions for \( t \) equal gives: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{R} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \] ### Step 10: Solve for \( n \) Squaring both sides leads to: \[ \frac{R}{2} = \frac{1}{n} \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = \frac{2}{R} \] Since we need \( n \) in terms of a constant, we can assume \( R = 1 \) for simplicity, leading to: \[ n = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a particle undergoing circular motion with uniform angular acceleration. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Understand the motion The particle is moving in a circular path with a radius \( R \) and has a uniform angular acceleration \( \alpha = 2 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \). ### Step 2: Identify the types of acceleration In circular motion, there are two components of acceleration: 1. **Tangential acceleration (\( a_t \))**: This is due to the change in the speed of the particle along the circular path and is given by: ...
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