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The least positive value of x satisfying...

The least positive value of `x` satisfying the equation `|x+1|-|x|+3|x-1|+2|x-2|= x+2` is

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To solve the equation \( |x+1| - |x| + 3|x-1| + 2|x-2| = x + 2 \), we will analyze the expression based on the different intervals defined by the points where the absolute values change, namely at \( x = -1, 0, 1, \) and \( 2 \). ### Step 1: Identify the intervals The critical points are \( x = -1, 0, 1, \) and \( 2 \). We will analyze the equation in the following intervals: 1. \( x < -1 \) 2. \( -1 \leq x < 0 \) 3. \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) 4. \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) 5. \( x \geq 2 \) ### Step 2: Solve for each interval #### Interval 1: \( x < -1 \) In this case: - \( |x+1| = -(x+1) = -x - 1 \) - \( |x| = -x \) - \( |x-1| = -(x-1) = -x + 1 \) - \( |x-2| = -(x-2) = -x + 2 \) Substituting these into the equation: \[ -x - 1 - (-x) + 3(-x + 1) + 2(-x + 2) = x + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -x - 1 + x - 3x + 3 - 2x + 4 = x + 2 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ -5x + 6 = x + 2 \] Rearranging yields: \[ -6x + 6 = 2 \implies -6x = -4 \implies x = \frac{2}{3} \] Since \( \frac{2}{3} \) is not in this interval, we discard this solution. #### Interval 2: \( -1 \leq x < 0 \) Here: - \( |x+1| = x + 1 \) - \( |x| = -x \) - \( |x-1| = -x + 1 \) - \( |x-2| = -x + 2 \) Substituting these into the equation: \[ (x + 1) - (-x) + 3(-x + 1) + 2(-x + 2) = x + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + 1 + x - 3x + 3 - 2x + 4 = x + 2 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ -3x + 8 = x + 2 \] Rearranging yields: \[ -4x + 8 = 2 \implies -4x = -6 \implies x = \frac{3}{2} \] Since \( \frac{3}{2} \) is not in this interval, we discard this solution. #### Interval 3: \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) In this case: - \( |x+1| = x + 1 \) - \( |x| = x \) - \( |x-1| = -x + 1 \) - \( |x-2| = -x + 2 \) Substituting these into the equation: \[ (x + 1) - x + 3(-x + 1) + 2(-x + 2) = x + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + 3 - 3x + 4 - 2x = x + 2 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 8 - 5x = x + 2 \] Rearranging yields: \[ -6x + 8 = 2 \implies -6x = -6 \implies x = 1 \] Since \( 1 \) is at the boundary, we will check it later. #### Interval 4: \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) Here: - \( |x+1| = x + 1 \) - \( |x| = x \) - \( |x-1| = x - 1 \) - \( |x-2| = -x + 2 \) Substituting these into the equation: \[ (x + 1) - x + 3(x - 1) + 2(-x + 2) = x + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + 3x - 3 + 4 - 2x = x + 2 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ -2 + 2x = x + 2 \] Rearranging yields: \[ x - 2 = 2 \implies x = 4 \] Since \( 4 \) is not in this interval, we discard this solution. #### Interval 5: \( x \geq 2 \) In this case: - \( |x+1| = x + 1 \) - \( |x| = x \) - \( |x-1| = x - 1 \) - \( |x-2| = x - 2 \) Substituting these into the equation: \[ (x + 1) - x + 3(x - 1) + 2(x - 2) = x + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + 3x - 3 + 2x - 4 = x + 2 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 2x - 6 = x + 2 \] Rearranging yields: \[ x - 6 = 2 \implies x = 8 \] Since \( 8 \) is valid in this interval, we keep this solution. ### Final Check The least positive value satisfying the equation is \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The least positive value of \( x \) satisfying the equation is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the equation \( |x+1| - |x| + 3|x-1| + 2|x-2| = x + 2 \), we will analyze the expression based on the different intervals defined by the points where the absolute values change, namely at \( x = -1, 0, 1, \) and \( 2 \). ### Step 1: Identify the intervals The critical points are \( x = -1, 0, 1, \) and \( 2 \). We will analyze the equation in the following intervals: 1. \( x < -1 \) 2. \( -1 \leq x < 0 \) 3. \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) 4. \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) ...
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