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Let I(1) : (log(x)2) (log(2x)2) (log(2)4...

Let `I_(1) : (log_(x)2) (log_(2x)2) (log_(2)4x)gt1`
`I_(2) : x^((log_(10)x)^(2)-3(log_(10)x)+1) gt 1000`
and solution of inequality `I_(1)` is `((1)/(a^(sqrt(a))),(1)/(b))cup(c, a^(sqrt(a)))`
and solution of inequality `I_(2)` is `(d, oo)` then answer the following
Both root of equation `dx^(2) - bx + k = 0, (k in R)` are positive then `k` can not be

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(3)`

C

`1`

D

`2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the inequalities \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) and determine the conditions under which both roots of the quadratic equation \( dx^2 - bx + k = 0 \) are positive. ### Step 1: Analyze Inequality \( I_1 \) The first inequality is given as: \[ I_1: (\log_x 2)(\log_{2x} 2)(\log_2 4x) > 1 \] Let's rewrite the logarithmic expressions: 1. \( \log_x 2 = \frac{1}{\log_2 x} \) 2. \( \log_{2x} 2 = \frac{1}{\log_2 (2x)} = \frac{1}{\log_2 2 + \log_2 x} = \frac{1}{1 + \log_2 x} \) 3. \( \log_2 4x = \log_2 4 + \log_2 x = 2 + \log_2 x \) Substituting these into the inequality: \[ \left(\frac{1}{\log_2 x}\right) \left(\frac{1}{1 + \log_2 x}\right) (2 + \log_2 x) > 1 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Inequality Let \( t = \log_2 x \). The inequality becomes: \[ \frac{(2 + t)}{t(1 + t)} > 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2 + t > t(1 + t) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 + t > t + t^2 \implies t^2 - 2 < 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Inequality The roots of the equation \( t^2 - 2 = 0 \) are \( t = -\sqrt{2} \) and \( t = \sqrt{2} \). The quadratic opens upwards, so the solution for \( t^2 - 2 < 0 \) is: \[ -\sqrt{2} < t < \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 4: Convert Back to \( x \) Since \( t = \log_2 x \): \[ -\sqrt{2} < \log_2 x < \sqrt{2} \] This translates to: \[ 2^{-\sqrt{2}} < x < 2^{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 5: Analyze Inequality \( I_2 \) The second inequality is: \[ I_2: x^{(\log_{10} x)^2 - 3\log_{10} x + 1} > 1000 \] Taking logarithm base 10 on both sides gives: \[ (\log_{10} x)^2 - 3\log_{10} x + 1 > 3 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Inequality Rearranging gives: \[ (\log_{10} x)^2 - 3\log_{10} x - 2 > 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the Quadratic Inequality The roots of the equation \( t^2 - 3t - 2 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 + 8}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \] Let \( d_1 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \) and \( d_2 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \). The solution for the inequality \( t^2 - 3t - 2 > 0 \) is: \[ t < d_1 \quad \text{or} \quad t > d_2 \] ### Step 8: Determine Conditions for Positive Roots For the quadratic \( dx^2 - bx + k = 0 \) to have both roots positive, the following conditions must hold: 1. \( d > 0 \) (leading coefficient must be positive) 2. \( k > 0 \) (constant term must be positive) 3. The discriminant \( b^2 - 4dk > 0 \) ### Step 9: Identify the Value of \( k \) From the analysis, we find that if both roots are positive, \( k \) must be less than or equal to \( \frac{1}{1000} \). Therefore, \( k \) cannot be equal to: \[ \text{Answer: } k = 0 \]

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the inequalities \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) and determine the conditions under which both roots of the quadratic equation \( dx^2 - bx + k = 0 \) are positive. ### Step 1: Analyze Inequality \( I_1 \) The first inequality is given as: \[ I_1: (\log_x 2)(\log_{2x} 2)(\log_2 4x) > 1 ...
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