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0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + ……. up to 51 terms...

`0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + ……. ` up to `51` terms `= 51 - (1)/(p)(1-(1))/(10^(q))` where `p, q in N` then find the value `(p + q)/(15)`.

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To solve the problem \(0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + \ldots\) up to 51 terms, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Series The series can be expressed as: \[ S = 0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + \ldots \] This can be rewritten by removing the decimal points: \[ S = \frac{9}{10} + \frac{99}{100} + \frac{999}{1000} + \ldots \] ### Step 2: Express Each Term Each term can be expressed in a general form. The \(n\)-th term can be represented as: \[ \frac{10^n - 1}{10^n} \] Thus, the series becomes: \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{51} \frac{10^n - 1}{10^n} = \sum_{n=1}^{51} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^n}\right) \] ### Step 3: Separate the Series We can separate the series into two parts: \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{51} 1 - \sum_{n=1}^{51} \frac{1}{10^n} \] The first part sums to 51: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{51} 1 = 51 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Second Series The second series is a geometric series: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{51} \frac{1}{10^n} = \frac{\frac{1}{10}(1 - \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{51})}{1 - \frac{1}{10}} = \frac{\frac{1}{10}(1 - \frac{1}{10^{51}})}{\frac{9}{10}} = \frac{1 - \frac{1}{10^{51}}}{9} \] ### Step 5: Combine the Results Now, substituting back into our expression for \(S\): \[ S = 51 - \frac{1 - \frac{1}{10^{51}}}{9} \] This simplifies to: \[ S = 51 - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{9 \cdot 10^{51}} \] Combining the terms gives: \[ S = 51 - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{9 \cdot 10^{51}} \] ### Step 6: Final Form We can express \(S\) in the form given in the question: \[ S = 51 - \frac{1}{p} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^q}\right) \] From our expression, we can identify: - \(p = 9\) - \(q = 51\) ### Step 7: Calculate \((p + q)/15\) Now we find: \[ p + q = 9 + 51 = 60 \] Thus: \[ \frac{p + q}{15} = \frac{60}{15} = 4 \] ### Final Answer The final answer is: \[ \boxed{4} \]

To solve the problem \(0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + \ldots\) up to 51 terms, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Series The series can be expressed as: \[ S = 0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + \ldots \] This can be rewritten by removing the decimal points: ...
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