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If the equation x^(2) - 3x + b = 0 and x...

If the equation `x^(2) - 3x + b = 0` and `x^(3) - 4x^(2) + qx = 0`, where `b ne 0, q ne 0` have one common root and the second equation has two equal roots, then find the value of `(q + b)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( b \) and \( q \) from the given equations and then compute \( q + b \). ### Step 1: Identify the equations and their roots The first equation is: \[ x^2 - 3x + b = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). The second equation is: \[ x^3 - 4x^2 + qx = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \), we get: \[ x(x^2 - 4x + q) = 0 \] This shows that one root is \( 0 \) and the other two roots are the roots of the quadratic \( x^2 - 4x + q = 0 \). ### Step 2: Determine the condition for equal roots Since the second equation has two equal roots, the discriminant of the quadratic must be zero: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(q) = 16 - 4q = 0 \] Setting the discriminant to zero gives: \[ 16 - 4q = 0 \] Solving for \( q \): \[ 4q = 16 \implies q = 4 \] ### Step 3: Use the common root to find \( b \) Since both equations have one common root, we can assume that the common root is \( \alpha \). From the first equation, we can express \( b \) in terms of \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha^2 - 3\alpha + b = 0 \implies b = 3\alpha - \alpha^2 \] ### Step 4: Find the roots of the second equation The roots of the second equation are \( 0, \alpha, \alpha \). Since we already found \( q = 4 \), we can substitute this into the quadratic: \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 = 0 \] Thus, the repeated root is \( \alpha = 2 \). ### Step 5: Substitute \( \alpha \) back to find \( b \) Now substituting \( \alpha = 2 \) into the expression for \( b \): \[ b = 3(2) - (2)^2 = 6 - 4 = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( q + b \) Now that we have \( q = 4 \) and \( b = 2 \): \[ q + b = 4 + 2 = 6 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( q + b \) is: \[ \boxed{6} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( b \) and \( q \) from the given equations and then compute \( q + b \). ### Step 1: Identify the equations and their roots The first equation is: \[ x^2 - 3x + b = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). ...
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