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In a termperature scale X ice point of w...

In a termperature scale `X` ice point of water is assigned a value of `20^(@) X` and the boiling point of water is assiggned a value of `220^(@) X`. In another scale `Y` the ice poiny of water is assigned a value of `-20^(@) Y` and the boiling point is given a value of `380^(@)Y`. Then temperature on both the scales will be same is

A

`30^(@)`

B

`40^(@)`

C

`50^(@)`

D

`60^(@)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the temperature at which the readings on the two temperature scales \(X\) and \(Y\) are the same. We have the following information: 1. For scale \(X\): - Ice point of water: \(20^\circ X\) - Boiling point of water: \(220^\circ X\) 2. For scale \(Y\): - Ice point of water: \(-20^\circ Y\) - Boiling point of water: \(380^\circ Y\) ### Step 1: Establish the linear relationship We can set up a linear relationship between the two scales based on the given points. The relationship can be expressed as: \[ \frac{X - X_1}{X_2 - X_1} = \frac{Y - Y_1}{Y_2 - Y_1} \] Where: - \(X_1 = 20\), \(X_2 = 220\) - \(Y_1 = -20\), \(Y_2 = 380\) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the equation Substituting the known values into the equation gives: \[ \frac{X - 20}{220 - 20} = \frac{Y + 20}{380 + 20} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{X - 20}{200} = \frac{Y + 20}{400} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 400(X - 20) = 200(Y + 20) \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides Expanding both sides results in: \[ 400X - 8000 = 200Y + 4000 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 400X - 200Y = 8000 + 4000 \] This simplifies to: \[ 400X - 200Y = 12000 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 200 gives: \[ 2X - Y = 60 \] ### Step 7: Set \(X = Y\) to find the temperature at which both scales are equal To find the temperature where both scales are the same, we set \(X = Y\): \[ 2X - X = 60 \] This simplifies to: \[ X = 60 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the temperature at which the readings on both scales are the same is: \[ \boxed{60^\circ} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the temperature at which the readings on the two temperature scales \(X\) and \(Y\) are the same. We have the following information: 1. For scale \(X\): - Ice point of water: \(20^\circ X\) - Boiling point of water: \(220^\circ X\) 2. For scale \(Y\): - Ice point of water: \(-20^\circ Y\) ...
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