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Internal energy of two moles of an ideal...

Internal energy of two moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of `127^(@)C is 1200R`. Then find the molar specific heat of the gas at constant pressure?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat at constant pressure (C_P) for a given ideal gas. The internal energy (U) of the gas is provided, and we can use the relationship between internal energy, specific heats, and the ideal gas law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Number of moles (n) = 2 moles - Temperature (T) = 127°C = 127 + 273 = 400 K - Internal energy (U) = 1200R 2. **Use the Formula for Internal Energy**: The internal energy (U) of an ideal gas can be expressed as: \[ U = n C_V \Delta T \] where \(C_V\) is the molar specific heat at constant volume, and \(\Delta T\) is the change in temperature. However, since we have the internal energy directly, we can rearrange this to find \(C_V\): \[ U = n C_V T \] Rearranging gives: \[ C_V = \frac{U}{n \Delta T} \] 3. **Substitute the Values**: We know: \[ U = 1200R, \quad n = 2, \quad T = 400 K \] Thus: \[ 1200R = 2 C_V (400) \] Simplifying gives: \[ C_V = \frac{1200R}{800} = 1.5R \] 4. **Find C_P Using the Relationship Between C_P and C_V**: The relationship between the specific heats is given by: \[ C_P = C_V + R \] Substituting the value of \(C_V\): \[ C_P = 1.5R + R = 2.5R \] 5. **Final Answer**: The molar specific heat at constant pressure \(C_P\) is: \[ C_P = 2.5R \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat at constant pressure (C_P) for a given ideal gas. The internal energy (U) of the gas is provided, and we can use the relationship between internal energy, specific heats, and the ideal gas law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Number of moles (n) = 2 moles - Temperature (T) = 127°C = 127 + 273 = 400 K - Internal energy (U) = 1200R ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-KTG & THERMODYNAMICS-SECTION
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