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For an ideal gas :...

For an ideal gas :

A

the change in internal in a constant pressure process from temperature `T_(1)` to `T_(2)` is equal to `nC_(v) (T_(2)-T_(1))`, where `C_(v)` is the molar specific heat at constant volume and n the number of moles of the gas.

B

the change in internal energy of the gas and the work doen by the gas are equal in magnitude in an adiabatic process.

C

the internal energy does not change in an isothermal process.

D

no heat is added or removed in an adiabatic process.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about an ideal gas, we will analyze each statement one by one and determine if they are correct or not. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: The change in internal energy in a constant pressure process from temperature T1 to T2 is equal to \( nC_v(T_2 - T_1) \). - **Analysis**: For an ideal gas, the internal energy \( U \) is a function of temperature only. The change in internal energy (\( \Delta U \)) can be expressed as: \[ \Delta U = nC_v(T_2 - T_1) \] This is valid regardless of whether the process is at constant pressure or constant volume. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2**: The change in internal energy of the gas and the work done by the gas are equal in magnitude in an adiabatic process. - **Analysis**: In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange (\( \Delta Q = 0 \)). According to the first law of thermodynamics: \[ \Delta U = Q - W \] Since \( Q = 0 \), it simplifies to: \[ \Delta U = -W \] This means that the change in internal energy is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the work done by the gas. Thus, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Statement 3**: The internal energy does not change in an isothermal process. - **Analysis**: In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant (\( T = \text{constant} \)). Since the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on temperature, if the temperature does not change, the internal energy also does not change. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement 4**: No heat is added or removed in an adiabatic process. - **Analysis**: By definition, an adiabatic process is one in which there is no heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Thus, there is no heat added or removed. Hence, this statement is also **correct**. ### Conclusion: All four statements regarding the ideal gas are correct.

To solve the question regarding the statements about an ideal gas, we will analyze each statement one by one and determine if they are correct or not. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: The change in internal energy in a constant pressure process from temperature T1 to T2 is equal to \( nC_v(T_2 - T_1) \). - **Analysis**: For an ideal gas, the internal energy \( U \) is a function of temperature only. The change in internal energy (\( \Delta U \)) can be expressed as: \[ \Delta U = nC_v(T_2 - T_1) ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-KTG & THERMODYNAMICS-PART -III
  1. Pick the correct statement (s) :

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  2. Graph shows a hypothetical speed distribution for a sample of N gas pa...

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  3. A system undergoes a cyclic process in which it absorbs Q(1) heat and ...

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  4. The pressure P and volume V of an ideal gas both decreases in a proces...

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  5. An ideal gas can be taken form initial state 1 to final state 2 by two...

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  6. In given figure, let DeltaU(1) and DeltaU(2) be change in internal ene...

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  7. Specific heat of a substance can be

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  8. The following sets of values for C(v) and C(p) of an ideal gas have be...

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  9. For an ideal gas :

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  10. An ideal monatomic gas is at P(0), V(0). It is taken to final volume 2...

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  11. A gaseos mixture consists of equal number of moles of two ideal gases ...

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  12. Let n(1) and n(2) moles of two different ideal gases be mixed. If adia...

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  13. An ideal gas can be expanded form an initial state to a certain volume...

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  14. A cyclic process ABCD is shown is shown in the following P-V diagram. ...

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  15. A cyclic process of an ideal monoatomic gas is shown in figure. The co...

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  16. A gas kept in a container of finite conductivity is suddenly compresse...

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  17. Oxygen, nitrogn and helium gas are kept in three identical adiabatic c...

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  18. A thermally insulated chamber of volume 2V(0) is divided by a friction...

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  19. During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition (p^2)/...

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  20. An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle as shown in Fig. Which of...

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