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A gaseos mixture consists of equal numbe...

A gaseos mixture consists of equal number of moles of two ideal gases having adiabatic exponents `gamma_(1)` and `gamma_(2)` and molar speific heats at constant volume `C_(v_(1))` and `C_(v_(2))` respectively. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A

Adiabatic exponent for gaseous mixture is equal to `(gamma_(1)+gamma_(2))/(2)`

B

Molar specific heat at constant volume for gaseous mixture is equal to `(C_(v_(1))+C_(v_(2)))/(2)`

C

Molar specific heat at constant pressure for gaseous mixture is equal to `(C_(v_(1))+C_(v_(2))+R)/(2)`

D

Adiabatic exponent for gaseous mixture is `1 +(2R)/(C_(v_(1))+C_(v_(2)))`

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To solve the problem regarding the gaseous mixture of two ideal gases, we need to analyze the given information and derive the necessary equations step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We have two ideal gases with equal number of moles. - The adiabatic exponents are denoted as \( \gamma_1 \) and \( \gamma_2 \). - The molar specific heats at constant volume are \( C_{v_1} \) and \( C_{v_2} \). 2. **Using the Relation between \( C_p \) and \( C_v \)**: - The relationship between the specific heats is given by: \[ C_p - C_v = R \] - For the first gas: \[ C_{p_1} = C_{v_1} + R \] - For the second gas: \[ C_{p_2} = C_{v_2} + R \] 3. **Calculating the Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Volume for the Mixture**: - Since the number of moles of both gases is equal, let \( n_1 = n_2 = n \). - The molar heat capacity at constant volume for the mixture can be calculated as: \[ C_{v_{\text{mix}}} = \frac{n C_{v_1} + n C_{v_2}}{n + n} = \frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2} \] 4. **Calculating the Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure for the Mixture**: - Using the previously calculated \( C_{v_{\text{mix}}} \): \[ C_{p_{\text{mix}}} = C_{v_{\text{mix}}} + R = \frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2} + R \] 5. **Calculating the Adiabatic Exponent for the Mixture**: - The adiabatic exponent \( \gamma_{\text{mix}} \) is given by: \[ \gamma_{\text{mix}} = \frac{C_{p_{\text{mix}}}}{C_{v_{\text{mix}}}} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \gamma_{\text{mix}} = \frac{\frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2} + R}{\frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2}} = 1 + \frac{2R}{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}} \] 6. **Expressing \( C_{v_1} \) and \( C_{v_2} \) in terms of \( \gamma_1 \) and \( \gamma_2 \)**: - From the relation \( C_v = \frac{R}{\gamma - 1} \): \[ C_{v_1} = \frac{R}{\gamma_1 - 1}, \quad C_{v_2} = \frac{R}{\gamma_2 - 1} \] 7. **Substituting \( C_{v_1} \) and \( C_{v_2} \) into \( \gamma_{\text{mix}} \)**: - Substitute these into the expression for \( \gamma_{\text{mix}} \): \[ \gamma_{\text{mix}} = 1 + \frac{2R}{\frac{R}{\gamma_1 - 1} + \frac{R}{\gamma_2 - 1}} = 1 + \frac{2(\gamma_1 - 1)(\gamma_2 - 1)}{(\gamma_1 + \gamma_2 - 2)} \] 8. **Final Expressions**: - The final expressions for \( C_{v_{\text{mix}}} \), \( C_{p_{\text{mix}}} \), and \( \gamma_{\text{mix}} \) are: - \( C_{v_{\text{mix}}} = \frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2} \) - \( C_{p_{\text{mix}}} = \frac{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}}{2} + R \) - \( \gamma_{\text{mix}} = 1 + \frac{2R}{C_{v_1} + C_{v_2}} \) ### Conclusion: After calculating the values, we can check the correctness of the statements given in the question.

To solve the problem regarding the gaseous mixture of two ideal gases, we need to analyze the given information and derive the necessary equations step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We have two ideal gases with equal number of moles. - The adiabatic exponents are denoted as \( \gamma_1 \) and \( \gamma_2 \). - The molar specific heats at constant volume are \( C_{v_1} \) and \( C_{v_2} \). ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-KTG & THERMODYNAMICS-PART -III
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  6. In given figure, let DeltaU(1) and DeltaU(2) be change in internal ene...

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  7. Specific heat of a substance can be

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  8. The following sets of values for C(v) and C(p) of an ideal gas have be...

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  9. For an ideal gas :

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  10. An ideal monatomic gas is at P(0), V(0). It is taken to final volume 2...

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  11. A gaseos mixture consists of equal number of moles of two ideal gases ...

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  12. Let n(1) and n(2) moles of two different ideal gases be mixed. If adia...

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  13. An ideal gas can be expanded form an initial state to a certain volume...

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  14. A cyclic process ABCD is shown is shown in the following P-V diagram. ...

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  15. A cyclic process of an ideal monoatomic gas is shown in figure. The co...

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  16. A gas kept in a container of finite conductivity is suddenly compresse...

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  17. Oxygen, nitrogn and helium gas are kept in three identical adiabatic c...

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  19. During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition (p^2)/...

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