Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
One litre of helium gas at a pressure 76...

One litre of helium gas at a pressure `76 cm`. Of Hg and temperature `27^(@)C` is heated till its pressure and volume are double. The final temperature attained by the gas is:

A

`327^(@)C`

B

`927^(@)C`

C

`1027^(@)C`

D

`827^(@)C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature given by Gay-Lussac's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial volume, \( V_1 = 1 \, \text{L} \) - Initial pressure, \( P_1 = 76 \, \text{cm Hg} \) - Initial temperature, \( T_1 = 27^\circ C \) 2. **Convert the Initial Temperature to Kelvin:** \[ T_1 = 27 + 273 = 300 \, \text{K} \] 3. **Determine the Final Pressure and Volume:** - The problem states that both the pressure and volume are doubled. - Final volume, \( V_2 = 2 \times V_1 = 2 \times 1 = 2 \, \text{L} \) - Final pressure, \( P_2 = 2 \times P_1 = 2 \times 76 = 152 \, \text{cm Hg} \) 4. **Apply Gay-Lussac's Law:** According to Gay-Lussac's law, we have: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] 5. **Substitute the Known Values into the Equation:** \[ \frac{76 \times 1}{300} = \frac{152 \times 2}{T_2} \] 6. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( T_2 \):** \[ 76 \times 1 \times T_2 = 152 \times 2 \times 300 \] \[ 76 T_2 = 91200 \] 7. **Isolate \( T_2 \):** \[ T_2 = \frac{91200}{76} \] \[ T_2 = 1200 \, \text{K} \] 8. **Convert the Final Temperature to Celsius:** \[ T_2 (\text{in } ^\circ C) = T_2 (\text{in K}) - 273 \] \[ T_2 = 1200 - 273 = 927 \, ^\circ C \] ### Final Answer: The final temperature attained by the gas is \( 927 \, ^\circ C \).

To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature given by Gay-Lussac's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial volume, \( V_1 = 1 \, \text{L} \) - Initial pressure, \( P_1 = 76 \, \text{cm Hg} \) - Initial temperature, \( T_1 = 27^\circ C \) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PART TEST 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|30 Videos
  • PART TEST 3

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A sample of gas is taken in a closed vessel at 20^(@)C . The gas is heated until the pressure and volume is doubled. What is the final temperature?

A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The tmemperature of th gas will be

A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The tmemperature of th gas will be

Aperfect gas at 27^(@) C is heated at constant pressure soas to duuble its volume. The increase in temperature of the gas will be

An ideal gas at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 27^(@)C is compressed adiabatically until its pressure becomes 8 times the initial pressure , then final temperature is (gamma=(3)/(2))

A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to duble its volume. The tmemperature of th gas will be

One litre of a gas at 10^@C is heated till both its volume and pressure are tripled. Find the new temperature.

A vessel is filled with an ideal gas at a pressure of 20 atm and is a temperature of 27^@ C One - half of the mass is removed from the vessel and the temperature of the remaining gas is increased to 87^@ C . At this temperature, Find the pressure of the gas.

A balloon partially filled with helium has a volume of 30 m^3 , at the earth's surface, where pressure is 76 cm of (Hg) and temperature is 27^@ C What will be the increase in volume of gas if balloon rises to a height, where pressure is 7.6 cm of Hg and temperature is -54^@ C ?

Helium is a monatomic gas that has a density of 0.179 kg//m^(3) at a pressure of 76 cm of mercury and a temperature of 0^(@) C . Find the speed of compressional waves (sound) in helium at this temperature and pressure.

RESONANCE ENGLISH-PART TEST 2-Exercise
  1. For an ideal gas four processes are marked as 1,2,3 and 4 on P-V diagr...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A circular hole is made in a plate. The plate is now heated. Which of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. At pressure P and absolute temperature T a mass M of an ideal gas fill...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two identical rooms in a perfectly insulated house are connected by an...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The molar heat capacity of oxygen gas at STP is nearly 2.5R. As the te...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 227^@C and...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Curve in the figure shows an adiabatic compression of an ideal gas fro...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If there are no heat losses , the heat released by the condensation of...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. All the rods have same conductance K and same area of cross section A....

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A conducting container containing an ideal gas (He) is kept in ice-wat...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. One litre of helium gas at a pressure 76 cm. Of Hg and temperature 27^...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. 4 gm of steam at 100^(@)C is added to 20 gm of water at 46^(@)C in a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two elastic rods are joined between fixed supports as shown in figure....

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compar...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A uniform metallic object of circular shape which is free to expand in...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the piston is moved so as to reduce the volume of gas by half keepi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two rods of same length and areas of cross section A1 and A2 have thei...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A rod of length l and cross-sectional area A has a variable conductivi...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A Carnot engine takes 3xx10^6cal. of heat from a reservoir at 627^@C, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Statement 1: A gas has a unique value of specific heat. Statement 2:...

    Text Solution

    |