Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
What is the difference between a nucleos...

What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A ubcleoside is formed when l-position of a pyrimidine (cytosine theymine or uracil) or 9-position of a puring (guanine or adenine) base is attached to `C-I` of surgar (ribose or deoxyribose) by a linkage Thus in general nucleosidedeos may be represented as Sugar -Base For example structure (1) respresents a nucleoside
(##)
A nucleotide contains all the three basic componets of nuclecis acids i.e a phosphoric acid group a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base These are obtained by esterifaction if `C5 -OH` group of the pentose sugar by phosphoric acis Thus in general, a nucleotide is represented as
`Sugar-Base-underset(O)underset(||)overset(O)overset(||)P-OH`
For example structure (II) resopresents a nucleotide .

.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level(Part I)|20 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level(Part II)|33 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Ex-3(IIT-JEE)Part-II|15 Videos
  • BASIC CONCEPTS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(BASIC CONCEPTS)|27 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES & POLYMER

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Biomolecules & Polymer)|34 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(i) Write the name of two monosaccharides obtained on hydrolysis of lactose sugar. (iii) Why Vitamin C cannot be stored in our body? (iii) What is the difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide?

What is the difference between a nucleotide and nucleoside ? Give two examples of each with their structure.

Nucleoside and nucleotide

What is the difference between a fruit and a seed?

What is the difference between r and R ?

Nucleotides

What is the difference between a rock and a mineral ?

What is the difference between cell and tissue ?

RESONANCE ENGLISH-BIOMOLECULES-Ex-3(IIT-JEE)Part-III
  1. Discuss the main purpose of vulcanisation of rubber

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find rms speed of Cobalt molecules at temperature 27^(@)C.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If rate of diffusion of A is 4 times that of B, what will be the densi...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Enumerate the reactions of D-glucose which cannot be explained by its ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coag...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Define thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers with two examples of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What are the monomeric repeating units of Nylon-6 and Nylon-6,6?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find rms speed of Potassium molecules at temperature 27^(@)C.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What is a glycosidic linkage?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What are the expected products of hydrolysis of lactose ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What are reducing sugars?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If rate of diffusion of A is 3 times that of B, what will be the densi...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Explain the following terms: (i) Invert sugar (ii) Polypeptides

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Name the products of hydrolysis of sucrose. Why sucrose is not a reduc...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Give one example each of (i) addition polymers, (ii) condensation ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What does the designation '6,6' mean in the name nylon-6,6 ?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Anino acids may be acidic, alkaline or neutral, How does this happen? ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If wavelength of photon is 3×10 ^(−11) m, h=6.6×10 ^(−34)Jsec, then m...

    Text Solution

    |