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CH(3)CH=CH(2)overset(NBS)rarr A overset(...

`CH_(3)CH=CH_(2)overset(NBS)rarr A overset(KCN)rarr B overset(OH^(-)//Delta)rarr C overset(P//Br_(2))rarr D overset(NH_(3))rarr E overset(Delta)rarr F`

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To solve the question step by step, we will identify each compound from A to F based on the reactions described. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A **Reaction:** Prop-1-ene (CH₃-CH=CH₂) reacts with N-bromosuccinamide (NBS). **Explanation:** NBS is used for allylic bromination. The bromine atom will add to the allylic carbon (the carbon adjacent to the double bond). Thus, we will have: - Starting compound: CH₃-CH=CH₂ - After reaction with NBS: CH₂Br-CH=CH₂ (Bromine is added to the first carbon next to the double bond) **Compound A:** CH₂Br-CH=CH₂ ### Step 2: Identify Compound B **Reaction:** Compound A (CH₂Br-CH=CH₂) reacts with KCN. **Explanation:** In this reaction, the cyanide ion (CN⁻) will attack the carbon bonded to bromine, leading to the elimination of Br⁻. The resulting compound will have a cyanide group: - After reaction with KCN: CH₂(CN)-CH=CH₂ **Compound B:** CH₂(CN)-CH=CH₂ ### Step 3: Identify Compound C **Reaction:** Compound B (CH₂(CN)-CH=CH₂) undergoes hydrolysis. **Explanation:** Hydrolysis of the nitrile (CN) group will convert it into a carboxylic acid (COOH). The reaction will yield: - After hydrolysis: CH₂(COOH)-CH=CH₂ **Compound C:** CH₂(COOH)-CH=CH₂ ### Step 4: Identify Compound D **Reaction:** Compound C (CH₂(COOH)-CH=CH₂) reacts with Br₂ in the presence of red phosphorus. **Explanation:** This reaction is known as the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction, where bromine adds to the alpha carbon of the carboxylic acid. The product will be: - After reaction with Br₂: CHBr-CH=CH₂ (Bromine is added to the alpha carbon) **Compound D:** CHBr-CH=CH₂ ### Step 5: Identify Compound E **Reaction:** Compound D (CHBr-CH=CH₂) reacts with ammonia (NH₃). **Explanation:** Ammonia will attack the carbon bonded to bromine, leading to the substitution of bromine with an amine group: - After reaction with NH₃: CH(NH₂)-CH=CH₂ (Amine replaces bromine) **Compound E:** CH(NH₂)-CH=CH₂ ### Step 6: Identify Compound F **Reaction:** Compound E (CH(NH₂)-CH=CH₂) is heated. **Explanation:** Upon heating, the amine group will lead to the elimination of ammonia, resulting in the formation of a double bond: - After heating: CH=CH-CH₂ (Formation of a double bond) **Compound F:** CH=CH-CH₂ ### Summary of Compounds - **Compound A:** CH₂Br-CH=CH₂ - **Compound B:** CH₂(CN)-CH=CH₂ - **Compound C:** CH₂(COOH)-CH=CH₂ - **Compound D:** CHBr-CH=CH₂ - **Compound E:** CH(NH₂)-CH=CH₂ - **Compound F:** CH=CH-CH₂
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