Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which one of the following represents th...

Which one of the following represents the INCORRECT decreasing order of bond angles ?

A

`CO_(2) gt BF_(3) gt CH_(4) gt H_(2)O`

B

`NO_(2)^(+) gt NO_(2) gt NO_(2)^(-)`

C

`BCl_(3) gt PCl_(3) gt AsCl_(3) gt BiCl_(3)`

D

`IO_(3)^(-) gt BrO_(3)^(-) gt ClO_(3)^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the INCORRECT decreasing order of bond angles from the options provided, we need to analyze the bond angles associated with different molecular geometries and the influence of lone pairs and hybridization on these angles. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the molecular geometries and bond angles 1. **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: - Geometry: Linear - Bond Angle: 180° 2. **Boron Trifluoride (BF3)**: - Geometry: Trigonal Planar - Bond Angle: 120° 3. **Methane (CH4)**: - Geometry: Tetrahedral - Bond Angle: 109.5° 4. **Water (H2O)**: - Geometry: Bent (Angular) - Bond Angle: 104.5° ### Step 2: Compare the bond angles - The order of bond angles from highest to lowest is: - CO2 (180°) > BF3 (120°) > CH4 (109.5°) > H2O (104.5°) ### Step 3: Analyze the next set of molecules 1. **Nitronium Ion (NO2+)**: - Geometry: Linear - Bond Angle: 180° 2. **Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)**: - Geometry: Bent - Bond Angle: <120° (due to lone pair repulsion) 3. **Nitrite Ion (NO2−)**: - Geometry: Bent - Bond Angle: <120° (more lone pair repulsion than NO2) ### Step 4: Compare the bond angles for NO2, NO2+, and NO2− - The order of bond angles is: - NO2+ (180°) > NO2 (> NO2−) ### Step 5: Analyze the third set of molecules 1. **Boron Trichloride (BCl3)**: - Geometry: Trigonal Planar - Bond Angle: 120° 2. **Phosphorus, Arsenic, and Bismuth Compounds**: - As we go down the group, the bond angles decrease due to increasing size and decreasing electronegativity. ### Step 6: Analyze the bond angles for halate ions 1. **Chlorate Ion (ClO3−)**: - Geometry: Trigonal Pyramidal - Bond Angle: >104.5° (due to lone pair) 2. **Bromate Ion (BrO3−)**: - Geometry: Trigonal Pyramidal - Bond Angle: <104.5° 3. **Iodate Ion (IO3−)**: - Geometry: Trigonal Pyramidal - Bond Angle: <104.5° ### Step 7: Compare the bond angles for ClO3−, BrO3−, and IO3− - The order of bond angles should be: - ClO3− > BrO3− > IO3− (due to decreasing electronegativity) ### Conclusion After analyzing the bond angles and their corresponding molecular geometries, we find that the incorrect decreasing order of bond angles is the one that states: - IO3− > BrO3− > ClO3− (this is incorrect). ### Final Answer The incorrect option is the one that states the bond angles in the order of IO3− > BrO3− > ClO3−.

To determine the INCORRECT decreasing order of bond angles from the options provided, we need to analyze the bond angles associated with different molecular geometries and the influence of lone pairs and hybridization on these angles. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the molecular geometries and bond angles 1. **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: - Geometry: Linear - Bond Angle: 180° 2. **Boron Trifluoride (BF3)**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Inorganic chemistry (Chemistry Bonding)|49 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Fundamental Concept )|6 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Fundamental Concept )|16 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-5)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following sequence represents the correct increasing order of bond angle in the given molecular ?

Which one of the following is incorrect?

Which one of the following is incorrect?

Correct order of bond angle is

Which of the following represents order of cat ?

Incorrect orders of bond angle is :

Correct order of Bond angle is

The incorrect order of bond angle :-

Which of the following represents order of Horse ?

Which of the following represents order of Horse ?