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The state of hybridisation of central at...

The state of hybridisation of central atom in dimer of `BH_(3)` and `BeH_(2)` IS `:`

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To determine the state of hybridization of the central atom in the dimers of BH3 and BeH2, we will analyze each molecule separately. ### Step 1: Analyze BH3 1. **Valence Electrons**: Boron (B) has 3 valence electrons. 2. **Bond Formation**: Boron forms three bonds with hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen contributes one electron, making a total of 6 electrons involved in bonding. 3. **Hybridization**: To accommodate these three bonds, boron undergoes hybridization. The 2s and two 2p orbitals combine to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. 4. **Geometry**: The geometry of BH3 is trigonal planar, with bond angles of 120°. ### Step 2: Analyze BeH2 1. **Valence Electrons**: Beryllium (Be) has 2 valence electrons. 2. **Bond Formation**: Beryllium forms two bonds with two hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen contributes one electron, making a total of 4 electrons involved in bonding. 3. **Hybridization**: To form two bonds, beryllium undergoes hybridization. The 2s and one 2p orbital combine to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals. 4. **Geometry**: The geometry of BeH2 is linear, with a bond angle of 180°. ### Conclusion - The hybridization of boron in BH3 is **sp²**. - The hybridization of beryllium in BeH2 is **sp**. ### Final Answer The state of hybridization of the central atom in the dimer of BH3 and BeH2 is **sp² and sp**, respectively. ---

To determine the state of hybridization of the central atom in the dimers of BH3 and BeH2, we will analyze each molecule separately. ### Step 1: Analyze BH3 1. **Valence Electrons**: Boron (B) has 3 valence electrons. 2. **Bond Formation**: Boron forms three bonds with hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen contributes one electron, making a total of 6 electrons involved in bonding. 3. **Hybridization**: To accommodate these three bonds, boron undergoes hybridization. The 2s and two 2p orbitals combine to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. 4. **Geometry**: The geometry of BH3 is trigonal planar, with bond angles of 120°. ...
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