Match List`-I(` Hybridisation) with List `-II(` shapes `)` and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists `:`
`{:("List"-1,,"List"-II),((a)dsp^(2),,(p)"Square planar"),((b)sp^(3),,(q)"Tetrahedral"),((c )d^(2)sp^(3),,(q)"Octahedral"),((d)sp^(3)d,,(s)"Trigonal bipyramidal"):}`
Codes `:`

Options

A. `{:(,"(a)",,"(b)",,"(c)",,"(d)"),(,p,,q,,r,,s):}`
B. `{:(,"(a)",,"(b)",,"(c)",,"(d)"),(,s,,q,,r,,p):}`
C. `{:(,"(a)",,"(b)",,"(c)",,"(d)"),(,q,,r,,q,,s):}`
D. `{:(,"(a)",,"(b)",,"(c)",,"(d)"),(,s,,r,,q,,p):}`

Explanation

To solve the question of matching hybridization with their corresponding shapes, we will analyze each hybridization type and determine its shape step by step.

### Step 1: Identify the first hybridization (dsp²)
- **Hybridization**: dsp²
- **Shape**: The dsp² hybridization involves one d orbital, one s orbital, and two p orbitals. This results in a total of 4 hybrid orbitals.
- **Geometry**: The geometry formed is **square planar**.
- **Match**: Therefore, (a) dsp² matches with (p) "Square planar".

### Step 2: Identify the second hybridization (sp³)
- **Hybridization**: sp³
- **Shape**: The sp³ hybridization involves one s orbital and three p orbitals, resulting in 4 hybrid orbitals.
- **Geometry**: The geometry formed is **tetrahedral**.
- **Match**: Thus, (b) sp³ matches with (q) "Tetrahedral".

### Step 3: Identify the third hybridization (d²sp³)
- **Hybridization**: d²sp³
- **Shape**: The d²sp³ hybridization involves two d orbitals, one s orbital, and three p orbitals, resulting in 6 hybrid orbitals.
- **Geometry**: The geometry formed is **octahedral**.
- **Match**: Therefore, (c) d²sp³ matches with (r) "Octahedral".

### Step 4: Identify the fourth hybridization (sp³d)
- **Hybridization**: sp³d
- **Shape**: The sp³d hybridization involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital, resulting in 5 hybrid orbitals.
- **Geometry**: The geometry formed is **trigonal bipyramidal**.
- **Match**: Hence, (d) sp³d matches with (s) "Trigonal bipyramidal".

### Summary of Matches:
- (a) dsp² → (p) Square planar
- (b) sp³ → (q) Tetrahedral
- (c) d²sp³ → (r) Octahedral
- (d) sp³d → (s) Trigonal bipyramidal

### Final Answer:
The correct matching is:
- A → P
- B → Q
- C → R
- D → S

Thus, the answer is option **A**.

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