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Statement-1 : NaH(2)PO(2) is an acid sal...

Statement-1 : `NaH_(2)PO_(2)` is an acid salt.
Statement-2 : It contains no ionisable protons.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-7

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-8

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about `NaH2PO2`, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Composition of `NaH2PO2` - `NaH2PO2` is the chemical formula for sodium hypophosphite. It consists of sodium (Na), hydrogen (H), phosphorus (P), and oxygen (O). **Hint:** Break down the compound into its constituent ions to understand its properties. ### Step 2: Identifying Acidic Nature - An acid salt is typically defined as a salt that can donate protons (H⁺ ions) in solution. To determine if `NaH2PO2` is an acid salt, we need to check for the presence of ionizable protons. **Hint:** Look for protons that can be released as H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. ### Step 3: Ionization of `NaH2PO2` - When `NaH2PO2` dissolves in water, it dissociates into `Na⁺` and `H2PO2⁻` ions: \[ NaH2PO2 \rightarrow Na^+ + H2PO2^- \] **Hint:** Write the dissociation reaction to see the resulting ions. ### Step 4: Analyzing the `H2PO2⁻` Ion - The `H2PO2⁻` ion contains two hydrogen atoms. However, we need to determine if these hydrogens are ionizable. - Ionizable protons are typically those bonded to electronegative atoms like oxygen. In `H2PO2⁻`, the protons are not bonded to oxygen in a way that allows them to be released as H⁺ ions. **Hint:** Check the bonding of hydrogen atoms in the ion to see if they can be released. ### Step 5: Conclusion on Ionizable Protons - Since the hydrogen atoms in `H2PO2⁻` do not have the ability to dissociate and release H⁺ ions, we conclude that `NaH2PO2` has no ionizable protons. **Hint:** Summarize your findings regarding the presence or absence of ionizable protons. ### Step 6: Evaluating the Statements - **Statement 1:** `NaH2PO2` is an acid salt. This statement is **incorrect** because it does not have ionizable protons. - **Statement 2:** It contains no ionizable protons. This statement is **correct**. **Hint:** Compare the conclusions drawn from your analysis to the statements provided. ### Final Answer - Therefore, the correct answer is that Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-P BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exercise 1 part 3 ASSERTION/REASONING
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  4. How many grams of dibasic acid (mol. weight 100) should be present in ...

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  5. How many grams of dibasic acid (mol. weight 100) should be present in ...

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  7. Statement-1 : NaH(2)PO(2) is an acid salt. Statement-2 : It contains...

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  8. Calculate the number of moles in 254 grams of CaOCl2

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  9. Calculate the number of moles in 369 grams of CaOCl2 ​

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  10. Statement-1 : Electrovalency of oxygen is two (O^(2-)) Statement-2 :...

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  11. Statement-1 : At room temperature oxygen exists as a diatomic gas, whe...

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  12. Statement-1 : Anhydrous BaO(2) is not used for preparing H(2)O(2). S...

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  13. Statement-1 : Mobility of mercury (Hg) decreases and its starts sticki...

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  14. Statement-1 : Sulphuric acid is less viscous than water due to intermo...

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  15. Statement-1 : In caro's acid the oxidation state of sulphur is +5 St...

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  16. Draw the Structure of : Thiosulphuric acid

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  17. Assertion (A): Pink coloured solution of potassium permanganate turns ...

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  18. Statement-1 : H(2)O(2) is stored in wax-lined glass. Statement-2 : P...

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  19. Calculate the number of moles in 316 grams of KMnO4

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