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2KI+I(2)+22HNO(3)rarr2HIO(3)+2KIO(3)+22N...

`2KI+I_(2)+22HNO_(3)rarr2HIO_(3)+2KIO_(3)+22NO_(2)+10H_(2)O`
If 3 mole of `KI & 2` moles `I_(2)` are reacted with excess of `HNO_(3)`. Volume of `NO_(2)` gas evolved at `NTP` is `:`
`2KI+I_(2)+22HNO_(3)rarr2HIO_(3)+2KIO_(3)+22NO_(2)+10H_(2)O`

A

`1075.2Lt`

B

`739.2 L t`

C

`44.8 L t`

D

`67.2 L t`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given chemical reaction and determine how much NO₂ gas is produced when 3 moles of KI and 2 moles of I₂ are reacted with an excess of HNO₃. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation:** The balanced equation is: \[ 2KI + I_2 + 22HNO_3 \rightarrow 2HIO_3 + 2KIO_3 + 22NO_2 + 10H_2O \] 2. **Identify the stoichiometry of the reaction:** From the balanced equation, we can see that: - 2 moles of KI produce 22 moles of NO₂. - Therefore, 1 mole of KI produces \( \frac{22}{2} = 11 \) moles of NO₂. 3. **Calculate the moles of NO₂ produced from 3 moles of KI:** If 1 mole of KI produces 11 moles of NO₂, then: \[ 3 \text{ moles of KI} \rightarrow 3 \times 11 = 33 \text{ moles of NO₂} \] 4. **Calculate the volume of NO₂ at NTP:** At Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, the volume of 33 moles of NO₂ is: \[ \text{Volume} = 33 \text{ moles} \times 22.4 \text{ L/mole} = 739.2 \text{ liters} \] 5. **Final answer:** The volume of NO₂ gas evolved at NTP is **739.2 liters**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given chemical reaction and determine how much NO₂ gas is produced when 3 moles of KI and 2 moles of I₂ are reacted with an excess of HNO₃. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation:** The balanced equation is: \[ 2KI + I_2 + 22HNO_3 \rightarrow 2HIO_3 + 2KIO_3 + 22NO_2 + 10H_2O ...
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