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The velocity of electron of H-atom in it...

The velocity of electron of H-atom in its ground state is 8.4×`10^(5)`m/s. The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron would be:

A

0.86nm

B

6.8nm

C

0.48nm

D

8.4nm

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\)), - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(8.4 \times 10^{5} \, \text{m/s}\)). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the constants and values**: - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) - Mass of the electron, \(m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\) - Velocity of the electron, \(v = 8.4 \times 10^{5} \, \text{m/s}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the de Broglie wavelength formula**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \times (8.4 \times 10^{5})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator**: - First, calculate \(m \times v\): \[ m \times v = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 8.4 \times 10^{5} \approx 7.644 \times 10^{-25} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Now, calculate the wavelength**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{7.644 \times 10^{-25}} \approx 8.68 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] 5. **Convert the wavelength to nanometers**: - Since \(1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m}\): \[ \lambda \approx 0.868 \, \text{nm} \approx 0.86 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is approximately **0.86 nanometers**.

To find the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, ...
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