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The osmotic pressure of a solution conta...

The osmotic pressure of a solution containing 0.6 mol of solute per litre at 300 K is

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To find the osmotic pressure of a solution, we can use the formula: \[ \pi = \frac{n}{V} \cdot R \cdot T \] where: - \(\pi\) = osmotic pressure - \(n\) = number of moles of solute - \(V\) = volume of the solution in liters - \(R\) = universal gas constant (0.0821 atm·L/(K·mol)) - \(T\) = temperature in Kelvin ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Number of moles of solute (\(n\)) = 0.6 mol - Volume of solution (\(V\)) = 1 L (since it is given as per liter) - Temperature (\(T\)) = 300 K - Gas constant (\(R\)) = 0.0821 atm·L/(K·mol) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ \pi = \frac{0.6 \, \text{mol}}{1 \, \text{L}} \cdot 0.0821 \, \text{atm·L/(K·mol)} \cdot 300 \, \text{K} \] 3. **Calculate the osmotic pressure:** - First, calculate the product of \(R\) and \(T\): \[ R \cdot T = 0.0821 \cdot 300 = 24.63 \, \text{atm·L/mol} \] - Now, substitute this back into the equation for \(\pi\): \[ \pi = 0.6 \cdot 24.63 = 14.778 \, \text{atm} \] 4. **Round to appropriate significant figures:** - The final answer can be rounded to 14.78 atm. ### Final Answer: The osmotic pressure of the solution is approximately **14.78 atm**.

To find the osmotic pressure of a solution, we can use the formula: \[ \pi = \frac{n}{V} \cdot R \cdot T \] where: - \(\pi\) = osmotic pressure ...
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