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Which of the following compounds can sho...

Which of the following compounds can show geometrical optical and conformational isomerism.

A

`Cl-CH=CH-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)-C-=C-CH(Cl)-CH_(3)`

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds can show geometrical, optical, and conformational isomerism, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Isomerism Types - **Geometrical Isomerism**: Occurs due to the different spatial arrangements of groups around a double bond or a ring structure. - **Optical Isomerism**: Occurs when a compound has a chiral center, leading to non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers). - **Conformational Isomerism**: Involves different spatial arrangements of atoms that result from rotation around single bonds. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound 1. **Compound A**: - This compound can show **only geometrical isomerism** due to the presence of a double bond or ring structure, but lacks chiral centers for optical isomerism. 2. **Compound B**: - This compound can show **only optical isomerism** because it contains a chiral carbon, but does not exhibit geometrical or conformational isomerism. 3. **Compound C**: - This compound can show **geometrical isomerism** (due to the presence of a ring structure) and **conformational isomerism** (as it can exist in different conformations), but it does not have any chiral centers, thus it cannot show optical isomerism. 4. **Compound D**: - This compound has two chiral centers, which allows it to show **optical isomerism**. It can also exhibit **geometrical isomerism** (due to the presence of cis-trans arrangements) and **conformational isomerism** (as it is a cyclohexane ring that can exist in different conformations). ### Step 3: Conclusion After analyzing all the compounds: - **Compound D** is the only compound that can show geometrical, optical, and conformational isomerism. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Compound D**. ---

To determine which of the given compounds can show geometrical, optical, and conformational isomerism, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Isomerism Types - **Geometrical Isomerism**: Occurs due to the different spatial arrangements of groups around a double bond or a ring structure. - **Optical Isomerism**: Occurs when a compound has a chiral center, leading to non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers). - **Conformational Isomerism**: Involves different spatial arrangements of atoms that result from rotation around single bonds. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound ...
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