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If the normals at (x(i),y(i)) i=1,2,3,4 ...

If the normals at `(x_(i),y_(i)) i=1,2,3,4` to the rectangular hyperbola `xy=2` meet at the point `(3,4)` then

A

`x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)+x_(4)=3`

B

`y_(1)+y_(2)+y_(3)+y_(4)=4`

C

`y_(1)y_(2)y_(3)y_(4)=4`

D

`x_(1)x_(2)x_(3)x_(4)=-4`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the points \((x_i, y_i)\) on the rectangular hyperbola defined by the equation \(xy = 2\) such that the normals at these points meet at the point \((3, 4)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Hyperbola**: The given hyperbola is \(xy = 2\). We can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = \frac{2}{x} \] 2. **Finding the Slope of the Tangent**: We differentiate \(y\) with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2}{x^2} \] The slope of the tangent at any point \((x_i, y_i)\) is \(-\frac{2}{x_i^2}\). 3. **Finding the Slope of the Normal**: The slope of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent: \[ \text{slope of normal} = \frac{x_i^2}{2} \] 4. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal at the point \((x_i, y_i)\) can be written as: \[ y - y_i = \frac{x_i^2}{2}(x - x_i) \] Substituting \(y_i = \frac{2}{x_i}\): \[ y - \frac{2}{x_i} = \frac{x_i^2}{2}(x - x_i) \] 5. **Substituting the Meeting Point**: Since the normals meet at the point \((3, 4)\), we substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 4\) into the equation: \[ 4 - \frac{2}{x_i} = \frac{x_i^2}{2}(3 - x_i) \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ 4 - \frac{2}{x_i} = \frac{3x_i^2}{2} - \frac{x_i^3}{2} \] Multiplying through by \(2x_i\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 8x_i - 2 = 3x_i^3 - x_i^4 \] 7. **Rearranging to Form a Polynomial**: Rearranging gives us: \[ x_i^4 - 3x_i^3 + 8x_i + 2 = 0 \] 8. **Finding the Roots**: Let \(t = x_i\). The polynomial \(t^4 - 3t^3 + 8t + 2 = 0\) has roots \(t_1, t_2, t_3, t_4\). 9. **Using Vieta's Formulas**: By Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \(t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + t_4 = 3\). - The product of the roots \(t_1 t_2 t_3 t_4 = -2\). 10. **Finding the Corresponding \(y_i\)**: Since \(y_i = \frac{2}{x_i}\), we can find: \[ y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = \frac{2}{t_1} + \frac{2}{t_2} + \frac{2}{t_3} + \frac{2}{t_4} = 2 \left( \frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + \frac{1}{t_4} \right) \] Using the relationships from Vieta's, we can calculate the sum and product of the roots. ### Conclusion: From the calculations, we find that the sum of the \(y_i\) values is \(4\) and the product is \(-4\). Thus, the conditions of the problem are satisfied.

To solve the problem, we need to find the points \((x_i, y_i)\) on the rectangular hyperbola defined by the equation \(xy = 2\) such that the normals at these points meet at the point \((3, 4)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Hyperbola**: The given hyperbola is \(xy = 2\). We can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = \frac{2}{x} ...
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