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If it takes 5 minutes to fill a 15 litre...

If it takes 5 minutes to fill a 15 litre bucket from a water tap diameter `(2)/(sqrt(pi))` cm then the raynolds number for the flow is (density of water `=10^(3)kg//m^(3)` and viscosity of water `=10^(-3)Pa`.s) close to

A

`11,000`

B

`550`

C

`1100`

D

`5500`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the Reynolds number for the flow from the water tap, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data - Volume of the bucket (V) = 15 liters = 15 × 10^(-3) m³ (since 1 liter = 10^(-3) m³) - Time taken to fill the bucket (t) = 5 minutes = 5 × 60 = 300 seconds - Diameter of the tap (D) = (2 / √π) cm = (2 / √π) × 10^(-2) m - Density of water (ρ) = 10^3 kg/m³ - Viscosity of water (η) = 10^(-3) Pa·s ### Step 2: Calculate the Volume Flow Rate (Q) The volume flow rate (Q) can be calculated as: \[ Q = \frac{V}{t} \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = \frac{15 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^3}{300 \text{ s}} = 5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^3/\text{s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Cross-Sectional Area (A) The cross-sectional area (A) of the tap can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{\pi D^2}{4} \] Substituting the diameter in meters: \[ D = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \times 10^{-2} \text{ m} \] Calculating the area: \[ A = \frac{\pi \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \times 10^{-2}\right)^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{4}{\pi} \cdot 10^{-4}}{4} = 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Velocity (v) Using the relationship between flow rate, area, and velocity: \[ Q = A \cdot v \] We can rearrange this to find the velocity: \[ v = \frac{Q}{A} \] Substituting the values: \[ v = \frac{5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^3/\text{s}}{10^{-4} \text{ m}^2} = 0.5 \text{ m/s} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Reynolds Number (Re) The Reynolds number is given by the formula: \[ Re = \frac{\rho v D}{\eta} \] Substituting the known values: \[ Re = \frac{(10^3 \text{ kg/m}^3) \cdot (0.5 \text{ m/s}) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \times 10^{-2} \text{ m}\right)}{10^{-3} \text{ Pa·s}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Expression Calculating the numerator: \[ Re = \frac{(10^3) \cdot (0.5) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \times 10^{-2}\right)}{10^{-3}} \] \[ = \frac{1000 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-2}}{10^{-3} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \] \[ = \frac{1000 \cdot 1 \cdot 10^{-2}}{10^{-3} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \] \[ = \frac{10^3}{10^{-3} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} = \frac{10^6}{\sqrt{\pi}} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Final Value Using the approximate value of π (≈ 3.14): \[ \sqrt{\pi} \approx 1.772 \] Thus: \[ Re \approx \frac{10^6}{1.772} \approx 564,000 \] ### Final Answer The Reynolds number for the flow is approximately **5500**.

To solve the problem of finding the Reynolds number for the flow from the water tap, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data - Volume of the bucket (V) = 15 liters = 15 × 10^(-3) m³ (since 1 liter = 10^(-3) m³) - Time taken to fill the bucket (t) = 5 minutes = 5 × 60 = 300 seconds - Diameter of the tap (D) = (2 / √π) cm = (2 / √π) × 10^(-2) m - Density of water (ρ) = 10^3 kg/m³ - Viscosity of water (η) = 10^(-3) Pa·s ...
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