Home
Class 12
MATHS
The number of ways of seven digit number...

The number of ways of seven digit number with distinct digits of the form `a_(1)a_(2)a_(3)a_(4)a_(5)a_(6)a_(7),(a_9(i)!=0AAi=1,2,.7)` be present in decimal system such that `a_(1)lta_(2)lta_(3)lta_(4)gta_(5)gta_(6)gta_(7)`

A

`820`

B

`720`

C

`620`

D

`120`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of ways to form a seven-digit number with distinct digits such that the digits satisfy the conditions \( a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < a_4 > a_5 > a_6 > a_7 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the largest digit Since \( a_4 \) is the peak of the sequence (the largest digit), we can choose \( a_4 \) to be one of the digits from 7 to 9. This is because \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) must be less than \( a_4 \) and \( a_5, a_6, a_7 \) must also be less than \( a_4 \). ### Step 2: Case analysis based on the value of \( a_4 \) We will consider three cases based on the value of \( a_4 \): 1. **Case 1: \( a_4 = 7 \)** - The digits less than 7 are {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (total 6 digits). - We need to choose 3 digits from these 6 for \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) (which must be in increasing order). - The remaining 3 digits will be \( a_5, a_6, a_7 \) (which must be in decreasing order). - The number of ways to choose 3 digits from 6 is \( \binom{6}{3} \). - The number of ways to arrange the remaining 3 digits in decreasing order is \( \binom{3}{3} = 1 \). Total ways for Case 1: \[ \binom{6}{3} \times 1 = 20 \] 2. **Case 2: \( a_4 = 8 \)** - The digits less than 8 are {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (total 7 digits). - Choose 3 digits from these 7 for \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \). - The remaining 4 digits will be \( a_5, a_6, a_7 \). - The number of ways to choose 3 digits from 7 is \( \binom{7}{3} \). - The number of ways to arrange the remaining 4 digits in decreasing order is \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \). Total ways for Case 2: \[ \binom{7}{3} \times \binom{4}{3} = 35 \times 4 = 140 \] 3. **Case 3: \( a_4 = 9 \)** - The digits less than 9 are {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} (total 8 digits). - Choose 3 digits from these 8 for \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \). - The remaining 5 digits will be \( a_5, a_6, a_7 \). - The number of ways to choose 3 digits from 8 is \( \binom{8}{3} \). - The number of ways to arrange the remaining 5 digits in decreasing order is \( \binom{5}{3} = 10 \). Total ways for Case 3: \[ \binom{8}{3} \times \binom{5}{3} = 56 \times 10 = 560 \] ### Step 3: Sum the total ways from all cases Now, we sum the total ways from all three cases: \[ 20 + 140 + 560 = 720 \] Thus, the total number of ways to form the seven-digit number is **720**.

To solve the problem of finding the number of ways to form a seven-digit number with distinct digits such that the digits satisfy the conditions \( a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < a_4 > a_5 > a_6 > a_7 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the largest digit Since \( a_4 \) is the peak of the sequence (the largest digit), we can choose \( a_4 \) to be one of the digits from 7 to 9. This is because \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) must be less than \( a_4 \) and \( a_5, a_6, a_7 \) must also be less than \( a_4 \). ### Step 2: Case analysis based on the value of \( a_4 \) We will consider three cases based on the value of \( a_4 \): ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Math|105 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise MATHEMATICS|48 Videos
  • TEST SERIES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise MATHEMATICS|132 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let a_(1),a_(2)…,a_(n) be a non-negative real numbers such that a_(1)+a_(2)+…+a_(n)=m and let S=sum_(iltj) a_(i)a_(j) , then

The number of increasing function from f : AtoB where A in {a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5),a_(6)} , B in {1,2,3,….,9} such that a_(i+1) gt a_(i) AA I in N and a_(i) ne i is

If the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)^(n) are a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4) respectively, then show that (a_(1))/(a_(1)+a_(2))+(a_(3))/(a_(3)+a_(4))=(2a_(2))/(a_(2)+a_(3))

If (a_(2)a_(3))/(a_(1)a_(4))=(a_(2)+a_(3))/(a_(1)+a_(4))=3((a_(2)-a_(3))/(a_(1)-a_(4))) , then a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4) are in

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),".....",a_(n) are in HP, than prove that a_(1)a_(2)+a_(2)a_(3)+a_(3)a_(4)+"....."+a_(n-1)a_(n)=(n-1)a_(1)a_(n)

if a_(r) = (cos 2r pi + I sin 2 r pi)^(1//9) then prove that |{:(a_(1),,a_(2),,a_(3)),a_(4) ,,a_(5),,a_(6)),( a_(7),, a_(8),,a_(9)):}|=0

Let (a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5)) denote a re=arrangement of (3,-5,7,4-9), then a_(1)x^(4)+a_(2)x^(3)+a_(3)x^(2)+a_(4)+a_(5)=0 has

Find all 6-digit natural numbers a_(1) a_(2)a_(3)a_(4)a_(5)a_(6) formed by using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6 once each such that number a_(1) a_(2) a_(3)…a_(k) is divisible by k for 1 le k le 6

If a_(i) , i=1,2,…..,9 are perfect odd squares, then |{:(a_(1),a_(2),a_(3)),(a_(4),a_(5),a_(6)),(a_(7),a_(8),a_(9)):}| is always a multiple of

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5) are in HP, then a_(1)a_(2)+a_(2)a_(3)+a_(3)a_(4)+a_(4)a_(5) is equal to

RESONANCE ENGLISH-TEST PAPERS-MATHEMATICS
  1. In DeltaABC if (c+a)/(12)=(a+b)/(14)=(b+c)/(18), then find the value o...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What is the value of 6t such that volume contained inside the planes s...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The number of ways of seven digit number with distinct digits of the f...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the terms of G.P. sqrt(a-x),sqrt(x),sqrt(a+x).. are all in integers...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. P is a variable point on the ellipse x^2/(2a^2)+y^2/(2b^2)=1\ (a gt b)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The general solution of |sinx|=cosx is (When ninz) given by

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Distance of point P(-2,3,4) from the line (x+2)/3=(2y+3)/4=(3z+4)/5 me...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The point P(1,1) is transiated parallel to 2x=yin the first quadrant t...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A function f from integers to integers is defined as f(x)={n+3, n in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If f(x)=x^(n),"n" epsilon N, then the value of f(1)-(f^(')(1))/(1!)+(f...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The extremities of the diagonal of a rectangle are (-4, 4) and (6,-1)....

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a city no two persons have identical set of teeth and there is n...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The number of values of k for which the system of equations: kx+(3k+...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If ain[-20, 0], find the probability that the graph of the function y=...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let f(x)=int2^x (dt)/sqrt(1+t^4) and g be the inverse of f. Then, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If f : R rarr R is a function defined by f(x) = [x] cos ((2x -1)/(2))p...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let f(x)=underset(ntooo)lim(1)/(((3)/(pi)tan^(-1)2x)^(2n)+5). Then the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Area bounded by the region R-={(x,y):y^(2)lexle|y|} is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The range of the function, f(x)= (1+sec^-1x) (1 + cos^-1 x) is

    Text Solution

    |