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Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [...

Let f(x) be a function whose domain is `[-5, 7] and g(x) = |2x + 5|,` then the domain of fog(x) is (A) `[-5,1]` (B) `[-4,0]` (C) `[-6,1]` (D) none of these

A

`[-4,1]`

B

`[-5,1]`

C

`[-6,1]`

D

`[-3,1]`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of \( f(g(x)) \), we start with the given information: 1. The function \( g(x) = |2x + 5| \). 2. The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [-5, 7] \). ### Step 1: Determine the range of \( g(x) \) Since \( g(x) = |2x + 5| \), we first need to find the values of \( x \) that will keep \( g(x) \) within the domain of \( f(x) \). ### Step 2: Set up the inequality for \( g(x) \) For \( f(g(x)) \) to be defined, \( g(x) \) must lie within the domain of \( f(x) \). Therefore, we need: \[ -5 \leq g(x) \leq 7 \] Since \( g(x) \) is the absolute value, it is always non-negative. Thus, we only need to consider the upper bound: \[ g(x) \leq 7 \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequality Substituting \( g(x) \): \[ |2x + 5| \leq 7 \] This absolute value inequality can be split into two cases: 1. \( 2x + 5 \leq 7 \) 2. \( 2x + 5 \geq -7 \) #### Case 1: \( 2x + 5 \leq 7 \) Subtracting 5 from both sides: \[ 2x \leq 2 \] Dividing by 2: \[ x \leq 1 \] #### Case 2: \( 2x + 5 \geq -7 \) Subtracting 5 from both sides: \[ 2x \geq -12 \] Dividing by 2: \[ x \geq -6 \] ### Step 4: Combine the results From the two cases, we have: \[ -6 \leq x \leq 1 \] Thus, the domain of \( f(g(x)) \) is: \[ [-6, 1] \] ### Conclusion The domain of \( f(g(x)) \) is \( [-6, 1] \), which corresponds to option (C). ---

To find the domain of \( f(g(x)) \), we start with the given information: 1. The function \( g(x) = |2x + 5| \). 2. The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [-5, 7] \). ### Step 1: Determine the range of \( g(x) \) Since \( g(x) = |2x + 5| \), we first need to find the values of \( x \) that will keep \( g(x) \) within the domain of \( f(x) \). ...
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