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The potential energy function of a parti...

The potential energy function of a particle due to some gravitational field is given by `U=6x+4y`. The mass of the particle is `1kg` and no other force is acting on the particle. The particle was initially at rest at a point `(6,8)`. Then the time (in sec). after which this particle is going to cross the `'x'` axis would be:

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the time it takes for a particle to cross the x-axis given its potential energy function and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Potential Energy Function:** The potential energy function is given as: \[ U = 6x + 4y \] 2. **Calculate the Force Acting on the Particle:** The force acting on the particle can be derived from the potential energy function using the formula: \[ \vec{F} = -\nabla U \] where \(\nabla U\) is the gradient of the potential energy function. The components of the force are: \[ F_x = -\frac{\partial U}{\partial x} = -6 \] \[ F_y = -\frac{\partial U}{\partial y} = -4 \] Thus, the force vector is: \[ \vec{F} = -6 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} \] 3. **Determine the Acceleration of the Particle:** Using Newton's second law, \(F = ma\), we can find the acceleration: \[ a_x = \frac{F_x}{m} = \frac{-6}{1} = -6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] \[ a_y = \frac{F_y}{m} = \frac{-4}{1} = -4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 4. **Initial Conditions:** The particle starts at rest at the point \((6, 8)\), which means: \[ u_x(0) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad u_y(0) = 0 \] 5. **Use Kinematic Equations to Find Time to Cross the X-axis:** The particle will cross the x-axis when \(y = 0\). We can use the kinematic equation for motion in the y-direction: \[ y = y_0 + u_y(0)t + \frac{1}{2} a_y t^2 \] Substituting the known values: \[ 0 = 8 + 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2}(-4)t^2 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 0 = 8 - 2t^2 \] Rearranging: \[ 2t^2 = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root: \[ t = \sqrt{4} = 2 \, \text{seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The particle will cross the x-axis after **2 seconds**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the time it takes for a particle to cross the x-axis given its potential energy function and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Potential Energy Function:** The potential energy function is given as: \[ U = 6x + 4y ...
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