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If the electric field in a region is giv...

If the electric field in a region is given as `E=y^(2)hati+2xyhatj` and the potential is assumed `4` Volts at the origin, find the potential, in Volts, at the point `(2,1,9)`. All values are in SI units.

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To find the potential at the point (2, 1, 9) given the electric field \( \mathbf{E} = y^2 \hat{i} + 2xy \hat{j} \) and the potential at the origin (0, 0, 0) is 4 Volts, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The relationship between electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) and electric potential \( V \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \] This implies that: \[ E_x = -\frac{dV}{dx}, \quad E_y = -\frac{dV}{dy} \] 2. **Identifying Components of Electric Field:** From the given electric field \( \mathbf{E} = y^2 \hat{i} + 2xy \hat{j} \), we can identify: \[ E_x = y^2, \quad E_y = 2xy \] 3. **Finding the Potential Change:** We can express the change in potential \( V \) as: \[ V = V_0 - \int_{C} \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{r} \] where \( V_0 \) is the potential at the origin (4 Volts), and \( C \) is the path from the origin to the point (2, 1, 9). 4. **Setting Up the Integrals:** We will integrate along the x-axis and then along the y-axis. The total potential at point (2, 1, 9) can be calculated as: \[ V(2, 1, 9) = V(0, 0, 0) - \left( \int_0^2 E_x \, dx + \int_0^1 E_y \, dy \right) \] Substituting the expressions for \( E_x \) and \( E_y \): \[ V(2, 1, 9) = 4 - \left( \int_0^2 y^2 \, dx + \int_0^1 2xy \, dy \right) \] 5. **Calculating the Integrals:** - For \( \int_0^2 y^2 \, dx \) when \( y = 1 \): \[ \int_0^2 1^2 \, dx = \int_0^2 1 \, dx = [x]_0^2 = 2 \] - For \( \int_0^1 2xy \, dy \) when \( x = 2 \): \[ \int_0^1 2(2)y \, dy = 4 \int_0^1 y \, dy = 4 \left[ \frac{y^2}{2} \right]_0^1 = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2 \] 6. **Combining the Results:** Now substituting back into the potential equation: \[ V(2, 1, 9) = 4 - (2 + 2) = 4 - 4 = 0 \text{ Volts} \] ### Final Answer: The potential at the point (2, 1, 9) is **0 Volts**.

To find the potential at the point (2, 1, 9) given the electric field \( \mathbf{E} = y^2 \hat{i} + 2xy \hat{j} \) and the potential at the origin (0, 0, 0) is 4 Volts, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The relationship between electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) and electric potential \( V \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V ...
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