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By Plotting (1)/(v) verus (1)/(u) focal ...

By Plotting `(1)/(v)` verus `(1)/(u)` focal length of a convex mirror can be found .

A

No as it forms a virtual image

B

Yes only if scale is large

C

Yes only if scale is small

D

Yes only if aperture is small

Text Solution

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To determine the focal length of a convex mirror by plotting \( \frac{1}{v} \) versus \( \frac{1}{u} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mirror Formula**: The mirror formula for a convex mirror is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] where: - \( f \) is the focal length, - \( v \) is the image distance (always negative for a convex mirror), - \( u \) is the object distance (always negative as per the sign convention). 2. **Set Up the Experiment**: Place an object at various distances from the convex mirror. Measure the corresponding image distances using a screen or a measuring device. 3. **Record Data**: For each position of the object, record the values of \( u \) (object distance) and \( v \) (image distance). Remember to take the negative values for both distances as per the sign convention. 4. **Calculate \( \frac{1}{u} \) and \( \frac{1}{v} \)**: For each pair of \( u \) and \( v \) values, calculate \( \frac{1}{u} \) and \( \frac{1}{v} \). 5. **Plot the Graph**: Create a graph with \( \frac{1}{v} \) on the y-axis and \( \frac{1}{u} \) on the x-axis. 6. **Analyze the Graph**: The graph should yield a straight line. The slope of this line can be used to find the focal length. 7. **Determine the Focal Length**: From the linear equation derived from the graph, you can rearrange it to find \( f \). The intercept of the graph can also help in determining the focal length. ### Conclusion: From the graph of \( \frac{1}{v} \) versus \( \frac{1}{u} \), we can analyze the relationship and determine the focal length of the convex mirror. However, it is important to note that the image formed by a convex mirror is virtual and erect, which affects the interpretation of the results.
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