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A rod of mass M and length L is hinged a...

A rod of mass `M` and length `L` is hinged at its one end and carries a particle of mass `m` at its lower end. A spring of force constant `k_(1)` is installed at distance a from the hinge and another of force constant `k_(2)` at `B` distance `b` as shown in the figure. If the whcich arrangement rests on a smoth horizontal table top, the frequency of vibration is :

A

`A. (1)/(2pi)sqrt((k_(1)a^(2)+k_(2)b^(2))/(L^(2)(m + (M)/(3))))`

B

`B. (1)/(2pi)sqrt((k_(2)+k_(1))/(M+m))`

C

`C. (1)/(2pi)sqrt((k_(2)+k_(1)(a_(2))/(b^(2)))/(4(M)/(3)+m))`

D

`D. (1)/(2pi)sqrt((k_(1)+(k_(2)b_(2))/(a^(2)))/((4)/(3)m+M))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

For small angular displacement `(theta)`
Net torque on body `= Ialpha`
`= (k_(1)asintheta)a + (k_(2)b sintheta)b = (mL^(2) + (ML^(2))/(3))alpha`
For small `theta rArr a = (k_(1)a^(2) + k_(2)b^(2))/(mL^(2) + (ML^(2))/(3)) theta rArr` frequency `= (1)/(2pi)sqrt((k_(1)a^(2) + k_(2)b^(2))/(L^(2)(m + M//3)))`
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