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A circular loop of rope of length L rota...

A circular loop of rope of length L rotates with uniform angular velocity `omega` about an axis through its centre on a horizontal smooth platform. Velocity of pulse (with resppect to rope ) produce due to slight radiul displacement is given by `(omegaL)/(2pi)` , if the motion of the pulse and rotation of the loop, both are in same direction then the velocity of the pulse w.r.t. to ground will be:

A

`omegaL`

B

`(omegaL)/(2pi)`

C

`(omegaL)/(pi)`

D

`(omegaL)//(4pi^(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the velocity of a pulse in a rotating circular loop of rope with respect to the ground. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have a circular loop of rope of length \( L \) that rotates with a uniform angular velocity \( \omega \). The velocity of the pulse with respect to the rope due to a slight radial displacement is given as: \[ v_{pr} = \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} \] ### Step 2: Determine the relationship between the pulse velocity and the rope's velocity The velocity of the pulse \( v_p \) with respect to the ground can be expressed as: \[ v_p = v_{pr} + v_r \] where \( v_r \) is the velocity of the rope at the radius \( r \). ### Step 3: Find the radius of the circular loop The length of the rope \( L \) is related to the radius \( r \) of the circular loop by the formula: \[ L = 2\pi r \] From this, we can solve for \( r \): \[ r = \frac{L}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the velocity of the rope The velocity of the rope \( v_r \) at radius \( r \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ v_r = \omega \cdot r \] Substituting the value of \( r \) we found: \[ v_r = \omega \cdot \left(\frac{L}{2\pi}\right) = \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} \] ### Step 5: Substitute values into the pulse velocity equation Now we can substitute \( v_{pr} \) and \( v_r \) back into the equation for \( v_p \): \[ v_p = v_{pr} + v_r = \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} + \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} \] This simplifies to: \[ v_p = \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} + \frac{\omega L}{2\pi} = \frac{2\omega L}{2\pi} = \frac{\omega L}{\pi} \] ### Step 6: Final result Thus, the velocity of the pulse with respect to the ground is: \[ v_p = \frac{\omega L}{\pi} \] ### Conclusion The correct answer is \( \frac{\omega L}{\pi} \). ---
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