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There exist uniform magnetic and electri...

There exist uniform magnetic and electric fields of manitudes 1T and `1Vm^-1` respectively, along positive y-axis. A charged particle of mass 1kg and charge 1C is having velocity `1ms^-1` along x-axis and is at origin at t=0. Then, the coordinates of the particle at time `pis` will be

A

`(0,1,2)`

B

`(0,-pi^(2)//2,-2)`

C

`(2,pi^(2)//2,2)`

D

`(0,pi^(2)//2,2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. Here are the steps to find the coordinates of the particle at time \( t = \pi \) seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data**: - Mass of the particle, \( m = 1 \, \text{kg} \) - Charge of the particle, \( q = 1 \, \text{C} \) - Velocity of the particle, \( v = 1 \, \text{m/s} \) along the x-axis - Electric field, \( E = 1 \, \text{V/m} \) along the y-axis - Magnetic field, \( B = 1 \, \text{T} \) along the y-axis 2. **Determine the Forces Acting on the Particle**: - The force due to the electric field is given by: \[ F_E = qE = 1 \, \text{C} \times 1 \, \text{V/m} = 1 \, \text{N} \] - The magnetic force is given by: \[ F_B = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B}) \] Since the velocity is along the x-axis and the magnetic field is along the y-axis, the magnetic force will act along the z-axis: \[ F_B = 1 \, \text{C} \times (1 \, \text{m/s} \times 1 \, \text{T}) = 1 \, \text{N} \text{ (in the z-direction)} \] 3. **Calculate the Acceleration**: - The total force acting on the particle is: \[ F_{\text{total}} = F_E + F_B = 1 \, \text{N} \, \text{(y-direction)} + 1 \, \text{N} \, \text{(z-direction)} \] - The acceleration due to the electric field is: \[ a = \frac{F_E}{m} = \frac{1 \, \text{N}}{1 \, \text{kg}} = 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \text{ (in the y-direction)} \] - The acceleration due to the magnetic field does not contribute to the motion in the y-direction, but it causes circular motion in the x-z plane. 4. **Determine the Radius of Circular Motion**: - The radius \( R \) of the circular motion can be calculated using: \[ R = \frac{mv}{qB} = \frac{1 \, \text{kg} \times 1 \, \text{m/s}}{1 \, \text{C} \times 1 \, \text{T}} = 1 \, \text{m} \] 5. **Calculate the Time Period**: - The time period \( T \) of the circular motion is given by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} = \frac{2\pi \times 1 \, \text{kg}}{1 \, \text{C} \times 1 \, \text{T}} = 2\pi \, \text{s} \] 6. **Determine the Position at \( t = \pi \) seconds**: - At \( t = \pi \) seconds, the particle completes half of its circular path (since \( \pi \) seconds is half of the time period \( 2\pi \) seconds). - The coordinates in the x-z plane after half a rotation will be: - \( x = 0 \) (since it moves from (1,0) to (0,1)) - \( z = 1 \) (it moves up in the z-direction) - The y-coordinate due to the electric field after \( \pi \) seconds is calculated using: \[ y = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \cdot (\pi)^2 = \frac{\pi^2}{2} \] 7. **Final Coordinates**: - Therefore, the coordinates of the particle at \( t = \pi \) seconds are: \[ (x, y, z) = (0, \frac{\pi^2}{2}, 1) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the particle at time \( t = \pi \) seconds are: \[ (0, \frac{\pi^2}{2}, 1) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. Here are the steps to find the coordinates of the particle at time \( t = \pi \) seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data**: - Mass of the particle, \( m = 1 \, \text{kg} \) - Charge of the particle, \( q = 1 \, \text{C} \) - Velocity of the particle, \( v = 1 \, \text{m/s} \) along the x-axis ...
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