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Borax is prepared by treating coleminate...

Borax is prepared by treating coleminate with

A

`NaNO_(3)`

B

`NaCl`

C

`Na_(2)CO_(3)`

D

`NaHCO_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the preparation of borax from colemanite, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Colemanite**: - Colemanite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2B6O11·5H2O. 2. **Determine the Reaction with Sodium Carbonate**: - When colemanite (Ca2B6O11) reacts with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), it undergoes a chemical reaction upon heating. 3. **Write the Balanced Chemical Equation**: - The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ Ca_2B_6O_{11} + 2 Na_2CO_3 \rightarrow Na_2B_4O_7 + CaCO_3 + 2 NaBO_2 + 5 H_2O \] - In this reaction, sodium carbonate reacts with colemanite to produce borax (Na2B4O7), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sodium metaborate (NaBO2), and water. 4. **Identify the Product**: - The main product of interest here is borax, which is sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, borax is prepared by treating colemanite with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). ### Final Answer: Borax is prepared by treating colemanite with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). ---

To solve the question regarding the preparation of borax from colemanite, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Colemanite**: - Colemanite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2B6O11·5H2O. 2. **Determine the Reaction with Sodium Carbonate**: ...
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