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Select the incorrect statement about the...

Select the incorrect statement about the boron.

A

Pure form of the elements are obtained by the reduction of `BCl_(3)` with zinc at `900^(@)C`.

B

Crystalline boron is attacked only by hot concentrated oxidising agents.

C

Amorphous boron and ammonia at white gives `(BN)_(x)`, a slippery white solid with a layer structure resembling that of graphite.

D

Boron does form `B^(3+)` cation easily.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about boron, we will evaluate each of the provided statements step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement:** Pure boron of the elements are obtained by reduction of boron chloride with zinc at 900 degrees Celsius. **Analysis:** This statement is true. When boron trichloride (BCl3) is heated with zinc (Zn) at elevated temperatures (around 900°C), zinc acts as a reducing agent. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{BCl}_3 + 3 \text{Zn} \rightarrow 2 \text{B} + 3 \text{ZnCl}_2 \] This confirms that pure boron can indeed be obtained through this method. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement:** Crystalline boron is attacked by hot concentrated oxidizing agents. **Analysis:** This statement is also true. Crystalline boron reacts with strong oxidizing agents such as concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or concentrated nitric acid (HNO3), leading to the formation of boric acid (H3BO3) or boron oxide (B2O3). Thus, this statement is correct. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement:** Amorphous boron and ammonia give a white crystalline slippery substance called BNX, known as inorganic graphite. **Analysis:** This statement is true. Amorphous boron reacts with ammonia (NH3) to form boron nitride (BN), which has a layered structure similar to graphite, hence referred to as inorganic graphite. The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{B} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{BN} + \text{H}_2 \] This confirms that this statement is accurate. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement 4 **Statement:** Boron does form B3+ cation easily. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. While boron can lose electrons to form cations, the formation of B3+ is not easy due to high ionization energies. The electronic configuration of boron is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^1\). The first ionization energy is relatively low, but the second and third ionization energies are significantly higher due to the stability of the remaining electron configuration. Thus, the formation of B3+ is difficult because it requires overcoming these high ionization energies. ### Conclusion Based on the evaluations of the statements, the incorrect statement about boron is: **Answer:** Option 4: Boron does form B3+ cation easily. ---

To determine the incorrect statement about boron, we will evaluate each of the provided statements step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement:** Pure boron of the elements are obtained by reduction of boron chloride with zinc at 900 degrees Celsius. **Analysis:** This statement is true. When boron trichloride (BCl3) is heated with zinc (Zn) at elevated temperatures (around 900°C), zinc acts as a reducing agent. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{BCl}_3 + 3 \text{Zn} \rightarrow 2 \text{B} + 3 \text{ZnCl}_2 \] This confirms that pure boron can indeed be obtained through this method. ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-P-BLOCK ELEMENT (BORON AND CARBON FAMILY)-Advanced Level Problems Part-I : PRACTICE TEST-1 (IIT-JEE (MAIN Pattern))
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  2. Which of the following is not a property of silicones ?

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  3. Tourmalene is a class of cyclosilicates with general formula. (Ca, K...

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  4. The silicate anion in the mineral kinoite is a chain of three SiO(4) t...

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  5. The dehydration of malonic acid CH(2) (COOH)(2) with P(4)O(10) and hea...

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  6. Borax on heating with cobalt oxide forms a blue bead of

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  7. The dissolution of Al(OH)(3) by a solution of NaOH results in the form...

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  8. Select the incorrect statement about the boron.

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  9. Aqueous solution containing 1 mol of borax raects with 2 mol of acids....

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  10. Water transpoted through Lead pipes becomes poisonous due to the forma...

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  11. When a mixture of air and steam is passed over red hot coke, the outgo...

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  12. In BF(3), the B-F bond length is 1.30 A, when BF(3) is allowed to be t...

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  13. Aluminium is extracted in the electrolysis of :

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  14. A compound X, of boron reacts with NH(3) on heating to give another co...

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  15. For given processes, choose the correct order of purity of silicon obt...

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  16. E represents an element belonging to boron family. 2E+3X(2) to 2EX(3...

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  17. E represents an element belonging to carbon family. E+2X(2) to EX(4...

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  18. When Al is added to KOH solution

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  19. Which of the following reactions lead to chemical inertness :

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  20. Which of the following statements regarding boric acid is false?

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