Select of correct statement(s) regarding the fluorides of xenon.

Options

A. All three fluorides are decomposed by water, `XeF_(2)` slowly and `XeF_(4)` and `XeF_(6)` rapidly.
B. All three fluorides are powerful oxidising agents
C. `XeF_(4)` and `XeF_(6)` can act as fluorides ion acceptors as well as fluoride ion donors.
D. All three fluorides are volatile, readily subliming at room temperature `(298K)`.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the correct statements about the fluorides of xenon, we will analyze each statement one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyzing Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that all three fluorides (XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6) are decomposed by water, with XeF2 decomposing slowly, and XeF4 and XeF6 decomposing rapidly.
- **Reaction with Water**:
- **XeF2**: Reacts slowly with water to produce xenon gas (Xe), oxygen (O2), and hydrofluoric acid (HF).
- **XeF4**: Reacts more quickly than XeF2, forming xenon oxyfluoride (XeOF2) and HF.
- **XeF6**: Reacts rapidly, yielding xenon oxyfluoride (XeOF4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **true**.

2. **Analyzing Statement 2**:
- The statement asserts that all three fluorides are powerful oxidizing agents.
- **Explanation**: XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6 can release fluorine, which is highly electronegative. This property allows them to act as oxidizing agents since they can accept electrons during reactions.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **true**.

3. **Analyzing Statement 3**:
- The statement indicates that XeF4 and XeF6 can act as fluoride ion acceptors as well as fluoride ion donors.
- **Explanation**:
- As fluoride ion donors, they can react with non-metal fluorides (e.g., SbF5) to form ionic products (e.g., XeF3+ and SbF6-).
- As fluoride ion acceptors, they can react with metal fluorides (e.g., FeF6 with KF) to form complex salts.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **true**.

4. **Analyzing Statement 4**:
- The statement claims that all three fluorides are volatile and readily sublime at room temperature (298 K).
- **Explanation**: Xenon fluorides are known for their volatility and tendency to sublime at room temperature, which is a characteristic physical property.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **true**.

### Final Conclusion:
All four statements regarding the fluorides of xenon (XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6) are correct.

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