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How many of the following are state func...

How many of the following are state function:
(i) Internal energy (ii) Heat (iii) Enthalpy (iv) Entropy
(v) Pressure (vi) Temp. (vii) volume (viii) work
(ix) specific heat capacity (x) molar heat capacity

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the given terms are state functions, we need to classify each term based on whether it depends on the state of a system or the path taken to reach that state. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding State Functions**: - State functions are properties that depend only on the state of a system, not on how that state was reached. Examples include internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, pressure, temperature, and volume. 2. **Classifying Each Term**: - **(i) Internal Energy**: This is a state function because it depends only on the initial and final states of the system. - **(ii) Heat**: This is not a state function; it is a path function because it depends on the process taken to transfer energy. - **(iii) Enthalpy**: This is a state function as it depends only on the state of the system. - **(iv) Entropy**: This is also a state function, as it depends on the state of the system. - **(v) Pressure**: This is a state function; it is a property of the system at equilibrium. - **(vi) Temperature**: This is a state function; it defines the thermal state of the system. - **(vii) Volume**: This is a state function; it is a measure of the space occupied by the system. - **(viii) Work**: This is not a state function; it is a path function because it depends on the process taken to do work. - **(ix) Specific Heat Capacity**: This is a state function; it is defined for a given substance at a specific state. - **(x) Molar Heat Capacity**: This is also a state function; it depends on the state of the substance. 3. **Counting the State Functions**: - From the classification, the state functions are: - Internal Energy (i) - Enthalpy (iii) - Entropy (iv) - Pressure (v) - Temperature (vi) - Volume (vii) - Specific Heat Capacity (ix) - Molar Heat Capacity (x) - Total number of state functions = 8 ### Final Answer: There are **8 state functions** among the given terms.
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