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One mole of a non-ideal gas undergoes a...

One mole of a non-ideal gas undergoes a change of state `( 2.0 atm, 3.0L, 95 K) rarr (4.0 atm, 5.0L, 245 K)` with a change in internal energy , `Delta U= 30.0 L. atm`. Calculate change in enthalpy of the process in `L. atm`.

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To calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the process, we can use the following formula: \[ \Delta H = \Delta U + nR\Delta T \] Where: - ΔH is the change in enthalpy - ΔU is the change in internal energy - n is the number of moles of gas - R is the universal gas constant - ΔT is the change in temperature ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Change in internal energy (ΔU) = 30.0 L·atm - Number of moles (n) = 1 mole (since it is given that we have one mole of gas) - Initial temperature (T1) = 95 K - Final temperature (T2) = 245 K - Universal gas constant (R) = 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) 2. **Calculate the change in temperature (ΔT)**: \[ \Delta T = T2 - T1 = 245 \, K - 95 \, K = 150 \, K \] 3. **Substitute the values into the enthalpy change formula**: \[ \Delta H = \Delta U + nR\Delta T \] \[ \Delta H = 30.0 \, L·atm + (1 \, mol)(0.0821 \, L·atm/(K·mol))(150 \, K) \] 4. **Calculate nRΔT**: \[ nR\Delta T = 1 \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 150 = 12.315 \, L·atm \] 5. **Add ΔU and nRΔT to find ΔH**: \[ \Delta H = 30.0 \, L·atm + 12.315 \, L·atm = 42.315 \, L·atm \] 6. **Round the final answer**: \[ \Delta H \approx 42.3 \, L·atm \] ### Final Answer: The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of the process is approximately **42.3 L·atm**.

To calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the process, we can use the following formula: \[ \Delta H = \Delta U + nR\Delta T \] Where: - ΔH is the change in enthalpy ...
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