Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For which of the following reaction Delt...

For which of the following reaction `DeltaH_("reaction")^(0)` of product.

A

`2CO(g) + O_(2)(g) rarr 2CO_(2)`

B

`N_(2)(g) + O_(3)(g) rarr N_(2)O_(3)(g)`

C

`CH_(4)(g) + 2Cl_(2)(g) rarr CH_(2)Cl_(2)(l) + 2HCl(g)`

D

`Xe(g) + 2F_(2)(g) rarr XeF_(4)(g)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine for which reaction the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH₀_reaction) is equal to the standard enthalpy of the products, we need to analyze the standard states of the reactants and products involved in each option. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Standard Enthalpy of Formation (ΔH₀_f)**: - The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH₀_f) of a substance is defined as the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. - For elements in their standard states, ΔH₀_f = 0. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A**: 2 CO(g) → CO₂(g) - CO (carbon monoxide) is not in its standard state (which is C(s) + 1/2 O₂(g)). Therefore, ΔH₀_f for CO is not zero. Thus, ΔH₀_reaction ≠ ΔH₀_product. - **Option B**: N₂(g) + O₃(g) → NO(g) - N₂ is in its standard state (ΔH₀_f = 0), but O₃ (ozone) is not in its standard state (which is O₂(g)). Therefore, ΔH₀_f for O₃ is not zero. Thus, ΔH₀_reaction ≠ ΔH₀_product. - **Option C**: CH₄(g) → C(s) + 2 H₂(g) - CH₄ is not in its standard state (which is C(s) + 2 H₂(g)). Therefore, ΔH₀_f for CH₄ is not zero. Thus, ΔH₀_reaction ≠ ΔH₀_product. - **Option D**: Xe(g) + F₂(g) → XeF₂(g) - Both Xe (xenon) and F₂ (fluorine) are in their standard states (ΔH₀_f = 0). Therefore, the ΔH₀_reaction will equal the ΔH₀_product since both reactants have ΔH₀_f = 0. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only reaction where ΔH₀_reaction equals the standard enthalpy of the products is **Option D**: Xe(g) + F₂(g) → XeF₂(g). ### Final Answer: **Option D** is the correct answer.

To determine for which reaction the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH₀_reaction) is equal to the standard enthalpy of the products, we need to analyze the standard states of the reactants and products involved in each option. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Standard Enthalpy of Formation (ΔH₀_f)**: - The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH₀_f) of a substance is defined as the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. - For elements in their standard states, ΔH₀_f = 0. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-2 Part-4 : Comprehension|5 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-3 Part-1 :(previous years)|8 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-2 Part-2: Single and double value integer type|14 Videos
  • TEST SERIES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For which of the following reactions, DeltaH = DeltaU ?

For which one of the following equation is DeltaH_(reaction)^(@) equal to DeltaH_(f)^(@) for the product ?

For which of the following reactions, deltaH = deltaU ?

In which of the following reactions, DeltaH gt DeltaU ?

For which of the following reactions, DeltaH is equal to DeltaU ?

Which of the following reactions will define DeltaH_(f)^(@) ?

Which of the following reaction/s give same product?

Which of the following reactions give alkylation product :