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Solid A "and" B are taken in a closed co...

Solid `A "and" B` are taken in a closed container at a certain temperature. These two solids decompose are following equilibria are established simultaneously
`A(s)hArrX(g)+Y(g) K_(P_(1)=250atm^(2)`
` B(s)hArrY(g)+Z(g) K_(P_(2)=?`
If the total pressure developed over the solid mixture is `50 atm`. Then the value of `K_(P)` for the `2^(nd)` reaction

A

`375`

B

`625`

C

`225`

D

`250`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equilibria We have two reactions occurring simultaneously: 1. \( A(s) \rightleftharpoons X(g) + Y(g) \) with \( K_{P1} = 250 \, \text{atm}^2 \) 2. \( B(s) \rightleftharpoons Y(g) + Z(g) \) with \( K_{P2} = ? \) ### Step 2: Define Variables for Partial Pressures Let: - \( P_X = P_X \) (partial pressure of gas \( X \)) - \( P_Y = P_Y \) (partial pressure of gas \( Y \)) - \( P_Z = P_Z \) (partial pressure of gas \( Z \)) ### Step 3: Total Pressure Equation The total pressure in the system is given as \( 50 \, \text{atm} \): \[ P_X + P_Y + P_Z = 50 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 4: Express \( K_{P1} \) in Terms of Partial Pressures From the first reaction: \[ K_{P1} = P_X \cdot P_Y = 250 \, \text{atm}^2 \] ### Step 5: Relate Partial Pressures From the second reaction: \[ K_{P2} = P_Y \cdot P_Z \] ### Step 6: Substitute Total Pressure We know that: \[ P_Y = P_X + P_Z \] Substituting this into the total pressure equation gives: \[ P_X + (P_X + P_Z) + P_Z = 50 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2P_X + 2P_Z = 50 \] Thus, \[ P_X + P_Z = 25 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( P_Y \) From (1), we can express \( P_Y \): \[ P_Y = 50 - P_X - P_Z \] ### Step 8: Substitute into \( K_{P1} \) From \( K_{P1} \): \[ P_X \cdot P_Y = 250 \] Substituting \( P_Y \): \[ P_X \cdot (50 - P_X - P_Z) = 250 \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( P_X \) and \( P_Z \) Using the relationship \( P_X + P_Z = 25 \), we can express \( P_Z \) in terms of \( P_X \): \[ P_Z = 25 - P_X \] Substituting this into the equation: \[ P_X \cdot (50 - P_X - (25 - P_X)) = 250 \] This simplifies to: \[ P_X \cdot 25 = 250 \] Thus, \[ P_X = 10 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 10: Calculate \( P_Z \) Using \( P_X + P_Z = 25 \): \[ 10 + P_Z = 25 \implies P_Z = 15 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 11: Calculate \( P_Y \) Using the total pressure: \[ P_Y = 50 - P_X - P_Z = 50 - 10 - 15 = 25 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 12: Calculate \( K_{P2} \) Now substituting into \( K_{P2} \): \[ K_{P2} = P_Y \cdot P_Z = 25 \cdot 15 = 375 \, \text{atm}^2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( K_{P2} \) is: \[ \boxed{375 \, \text{atm}^2} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equilibria We have two reactions occurring simultaneously: 1. \( A(s) \rightleftharpoons X(g) + Y(g) \) with \( K_{P1} = 250 \, \text{atm}^2 \) 2. \( B(s) \rightleftharpoons Y(g) + Z(g) \) with \( K_{P2} = ? \) ### Step 2: Define Variables for Partial Pressures ...
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